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391．The train had been long delayed.Running out of（1）
，Andy put down his book and looked out.He found the（2）at once：it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman.She handed him his bag and（3）that it had slipped to the floor.He gratefully took it back and opened it，（4）to see his mother's scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy's thoughts drifted（飄）to when he was（5）.His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. "If it rains，it may get cold." He remembered feeling（6）and had taken it out.But it was still here.
（7）Andy realized he was burning with fever.Feeling helpless，he called his mum. "Take a（8）I have put in medicine，just（9），" she suggested.Touched by his mother's（10）he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the（11）of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better.Then he noticed the woman，who'd（12）him earlier，（13）holding a baby in her arms，both shaking.Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice，Andy wrapped his mother's scarf around the baby.To his（14），the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one，but two（15）.（1） A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy （2） A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice （3） A．insisted B．explained C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)dmitted （4） A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting （5） A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing （6） A．hurt B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．puzzled （7） A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly （8） A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich （9） A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident （10） A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care （11） A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch （12） A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted （13） A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly （14） A．relief B．a(chǎn)mazement C．mind D．a(chǎn)dvantage （15） A．a(chǎn)rms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers 發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：20引用：10難度：0.5392．When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early？
Fortunately，there is a new law to back you up — or better still，science.
A law in California，passed on Oct 13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am.The law will go into effect by November 1，2022.
Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier.
"The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，" Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times.He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes （糖尿?。?
In the short run，students' school performances should improve almost immediately.Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty （青春期），which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm.So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said， "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action."
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the law？
A．The law has not been put into practice yet.
B．The law will be passed by November 1，2022.
C．The law is made by a university in California.
D．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 am.
（2）What can we learn from Bhargava's words？
A．The new law is of lasting benefit to students.
B．Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C．The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
D．Enough sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
（3）What does the underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Friendly.
B．Honest.
C．Calm.
D．Sharp.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.
B．California is pushing back school start times.
C．A law to start the school day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers' biological changes affect their sleep patterns.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5393．Technologically，the 20-year jump from 2015 to 2035 will be huge.Back in 1995 we were in the early days of the Internet，we worked in small rooms and our computers were heavy and powered by Windows 95.There were no touch screen phones or flat screen TVs；people laughed at the idea of reading electronic books.
So，what will our world really be like in 2035？What will the future jobs and technology be like？The world in 2035 will probably be much like it is today，but smarter and more automatic.We can see the future of our work first.
Taxi drivers will be replaced by self-driving Uber cars and receptionists will be replaced by robots.Doctors can use vast medical databases and travel agents will be wiped out by trip-planning，flight-booking web services.Even writers are threatened by companies such as Narrative Science，which currently uses AI to create sports reports and financial updates.
Obviously，there will also be new jobs created：the computer engineer who fixes the self-driving Uber taxis，programmers，space tour guides and vertical（垂直的）farmers.Technology will continue to disrupt（擾亂） businesses and get rid of jobs，creating new professions we can't yet envisage now.
Those of us who work probably won't do so in a traditional office either.We're already seeing a shift in the definition of work.It's now a task you perform，not a place you go to.Productivity is no longer measured by sitting at a desk.There's no nine to five.No job for life.
The biggest advantage of working from home is that you save a lot of time commuting back and forth to work.You can spend extra time with your children or spouse and read the newspaper instead of sitting in traffic.Of course，advanced technology will ensure that most of us can work from home.
（1）What's the function of the questions in paragraph 2？
A．Leading in the topic of the article.
B．Raising the thinking of the readers.
C．Introducing the work of the future.
D．Inspiring readers to explore the future.
（2）What does the underlined word "envisage" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Assess.
B．Ignore.
C．Imagine.
D．Reject.
（3）Where will most people work in the future？
A．In the office.
B．At the hotel.
C．In the open air.
D．At home.
（4）What will be discussed in the following paragraph？
A．The future health.
B．The future technology.
C．The future marriage.
D．The future transportation.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5394．After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined a non-profit organization and became a volunteer teacher.I hoped to make a positive impact in Namibia.Honestly，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Various tribes（部落）and racial groups live in Namibia，and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English，but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Because both boys and girls shaved their heads，I learned to distinguish them by their uniforms：girls wore skirts.
The students had tiring days.They walked miles to get to school，often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.They fetched water，gathered firewood and cooked meals.Even with their mountains of work，few possessions and little opportunity，these children were joyful.I admired that.
This was the first time that I had lived abroad in a different culture and with a host family.Simply getting accustomed to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water，phone or Internet.However，I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night，I had an unbelievable，light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way.I never thought I would live in such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt.
Travel，step outside of your comfort zone and immerse（使沉浸在）yourself in another culture.You won 't regret it.
（1）Why does the author feel grateful？
A．He managed to stick to his choice.
B．He was exposed to a different culture.
C．He influenced Namibia positively.
D．He joined a non-profit organization.
（2）What do we know about Namibia？
A．English is its only language.
B．Its school conditions were tough.
C．All students wore the same uniforms.
D．Its teachers lacked teaching skills.
（3）How does the author find his life in Africa？
A．Dull but delightful.
B．Tiring but inspiring.
C．Dangerous but meaningful.
D．Inconvenient but rewarding.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A voluntary experience.
B．A country of wonders.
C．An influence on Namibia.
D．A big adjustment abroad.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5395．When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．
Of course，he delivered more than milk．There was cheese，eggs and so on．If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔術般） appear．
All of this was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery．
There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．
Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I took it home and planted it on the back porch（門廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．
（1）Mr．Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer．
A．to show his magical power
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity
D．to please his mother
（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？
A．He wanted to have tea there．
B．He was a respectable person．
C．He was treated as a family member．
D．He was fully trusted by the family．
（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．
B．It has been driven out of the market．
C．Its service is getting poor．
D．It is forbidden by law．
（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？
A．He missed the good old days．
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．
C．He needed it for his milk bottles．
D．He planted flowers in it．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9396．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I'm an only child and I was happy as the young child.I was very luckily then.I had fourteen cousins and they lived in the same town which I grew up until I was ten.We often played and studied together.However after my family move away from there，I began to find it difficult to being an only child.When I was a teenager，I was on my own and I had nobody to compare note with or to prepare the exams with.I often felt upset and boring.Although I had all of my parents' attention，I didn't always want them.How I wish I could have had a sister or brother!發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5397．95．假定你是Daniel，你校校史館（School History Museum）正在招募英語翻譯志愿者，以幫助來訪的國外中學生了解你校的文化和歷史。請你用英語寫一封信應聘，內容包括：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）個人優(yōu)勢；
（3）希望獲準。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
_____________________
Yours sincerely，
Daniel發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5398．Modem life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child.These include extra work，lack of sleep，and things like mobile devices.Some experts are concerned about the effects that distracted（分心）parenting may have on emotional bonding and children's language development，social interaction，and safety.
If parents are inconsistently available，kids can get distressed and feel hurt，rejected，or ignored.They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone.They may even stop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.
"There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition explains Cmic，a psychologist. "Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important，and children need to know that parents care what they're doing，" he says.
It can be tough to respond with sensitivity during tantrums，arguments，or other challenging times with your kids. "If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive themselves，children can copy that behavior，and a negative cycle then continues to upgrade，" explains Dr.Carol Metzler，who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute.
According to Cmic，kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three.Up until then，they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions，whether to calm them or help get them excited. "They're watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it，" he explains. ^Parents need to be good self-regulators.You're not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment，but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior."
As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior，it's important to help them develop coping skills，like active problem solving.Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.
"When parents engage positively with their children，teaching them the behaviors and skills that they need to cope with the world，children learn to follow rules and regulate their own feelings." Metzler says.
（1）What may distract parenting according to the text？
A．Working overtime.
B．Too much sleep.
C．Negative emotions.
D．Social interactions.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．Bad habits of ignored children.
B．Bad effects of parents' absence.
C．The outcome of parents' availability.
D．The behavior of emotional children.
（3）What does the underlined word "tantrums" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Mental relaxation.
B．Extreme anger.
C．Heated discussions.
D．Desperate hunger.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Be strict with your children
B．Regulate your emotions
C．Stay available to your children
D．Set a good example for children發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5399．Whether we notice it or not，our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking more and more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases，the standard of choosing a good friend.
One day，my 10-year-old Jane said， "Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow？" Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure，honey，that sounds great." I said，thinking back to my own childhood best friend，Susan.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter.I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan.I was happy every day.
In senior high school，Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive." she told me.But I didn't get her phone call nor receive any mail from her.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey，making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him，tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. "Hi，Mrs.Smith." the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is Jo.My mom will pick me up 2 hours later."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph1：
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.
______
Paragraph 2：
Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a knock on the door.
______發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5400．Like a tired marriage，the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull.E-books，however，are causing heartache.Libraries know they need digital services，but many publishers are too cautious about piracy and lost sales to co-operate.Among the big six publishers，only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.
Publishers are wise to be nervous.Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need：book-lovers with money.If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them，what then？Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient.Unlike printed books，which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles away，book files can be downloaded at home.The files disappear from the device when they are due.
E-lending is not simple，however.There are various incompatible e-book formats，devices and licenses.Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format.Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive's global market dominance，as the company can control fees and conditions.Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon，the world's biggest online bookseller，last year.Owners of Amazon's Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website.
According to Pew，an opinion researcher，library users are a perfect market for Amazon.Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library，which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.But a recent Pew survey found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books.It also noted that e-books actually are available at most libraries，and that popular titles often involve long waiting lists，which may inspire people to buy.
So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance.Random House raised its licensing price earlier this year，and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.The story of the library e-book is a nail-biter.
（1）It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that.
A．several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries
B．both libraries and publishers caution the e-book piracy
C．some publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries
D．libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers
（2）What worries publishers about people's switch to e-books？
A．The risk of e-book piracy.
B．The possible decline of book sales.
C．No time limit for the downloaded book files.
D．The availability of the incompatible e-book formats.
（3）We can learn from Paragraph 3 and 4 that.
A．Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers
B．OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers
C．over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries
D．the fees of lending e-books are under the control of publishers
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business
B．The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books
C．The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers
D．The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
