I am an active playgoer and play-reader，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（劇作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed，ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.To show the versatility（多面性） of the short play，I have included a guidance play，a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection，Paul Green，Susan Glaspell，Maxwell Anderson，Thornton Wilder，William Saroyan，and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage，with you，the reader，in the audience.The houselights dim（變暗）.The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
（1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？ BB
A．He has written dozens of plays.
B．He has a deep love for the theater.
C．He is a professional stage actor.
D．He likes reading short plays to others.
（2）What does the author avoid doing in his work？ AA
A．Stating the plays' central ideas.
B．Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C．Including various types of plays.
D．Offering information on the playwrights.
（3）What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays？ CC
A．Control their feelings.
B．Apply their acting skills.
C．Use their imagination.
D．Keep their audience in mind.
（4）What is this text？ BB
A．A short story.
B．An introduction to a book.
C．A play review.
D．An advertisement for a theater.
【答案】B；A；C；B
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：11引用：3難度：0.6
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A．its shadowy character
B．the Paris Opera
C．its attractive story
D．a(chǎn) long-running show
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B．Matilda The Musical and School of Rock.
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D．The Lion King and Matilda The Musical.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
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D．To evaluate musicals.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Imagine a factory with chocolate rivers and all the candy you could ever eat .All you love to do to take a tour of the factory is to find one of the five golden tickets hidden in Wonka chocolate bars.The owner of the factory Willy Wonka is strange.Nobody has seen him for years.When he plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets to visit his factory，the whole world is after those tickets.Charlie Bucket，who lives with his poor family in town，finds the last ticket and meets Willy Wonka Bucket，his grandpa and four other children then go on the adventure（冒險） of their lives.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by UK writer Roald Dahl was first published in 1964.It is perhaps Roald Dahl' s best-known story，which specializes in（擅長）awe（驚嘆）and amazement.The book provides an optimistic message：The world is a wonderful place full of amazing ideas and things to explore（探索） .The story of Charlie Bucket，the five Golden Tickets and the amazing Mr.Willy Wonka have become parts of British culture.The book has sold over 20 million copies worldwide and it is available（可使用的）in 55 languages.
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A．Because he is from a poor family.
B．Because he finds one of the five Golden Tickets.
C．Because his grandpa is invited by Willy Wonka.
（2）What does the underlined word "optimistic"mean in Paragraph 2？
A．消極的
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C．樂觀的
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A．It has become part of American culture.
B．It has become a worldwide bestseller.
C．It has become popular in 55 countries.
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Why Roald Dahl wrote the book.
B．How Roald Dahl got the story.
C．When Roald Dahl wrote the book.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Roald Dahl encouraged people to explore the world through the book.
B．The book was first adapted into a popular film in 1971.
C．Tim Burton created an opera based on the book.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Roald Dahl，the famous children's book writer，was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916．He was named （25）
the explorer，Roald Amundsen，their national hero in Norway of that time．
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