The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.It was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship （敬拜） for the king.
Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary （喪葬的） temple that would hold his remains，suggesting his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor changed its god from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century，the once uncontrolled pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits （追求） had begun to die down，and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound.Angkor Wat is one of the most important pilgrimage （朝圣） sites in Southeastern Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the Seven Wonders of the World.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.
（1）Angkor Wat was first built to DD.
A．worship the gods
B．a(chǎn)ct as a pilgrimage site
C．serve as the royal palace
D．hold the remains of a king
（2）Vishnu was the name of AA.
A．a(chǎn)n Indian god
B．a(chǎn) temple in Cambodia
C．a(chǎn) king of the Khmer Empire
D．a(chǎn) monk in ancient Cambodia
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ CC
A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders.
C．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia.
D．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be.
【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化；說(shuō)明文．
【答案】D；A；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/11/5 5:0:1組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
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