While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校園) of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed, " he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, "he said.
"Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined,with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.
(1)What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? DD
A.Spread them to the world
B.Preserve them at museums
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
(2)Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are BB.
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
(3)What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? CC
A.Its hilly environment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functions
(4)What made Wang's architectural design a success? DD
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and west.
C.The use of popular technique.
D.The harmony of old and new.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【答案】D;B;C;D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
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The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
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The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
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"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
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D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
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D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
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