Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．Until four years ago，Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province．He only wrote science fiction in his spare time．But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight．He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away．
But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu，55，probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015．Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem，nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society．It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award．
In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke （1917-2008），a famous UK sci-fi author．He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．
"My mind opened up like never before．I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，" Liu said． "That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past．For the first time in my life，I was awed （使……敬畏） by the mystery of the universe．"
But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational．
In The Three-Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth．But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life．And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live．However，all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．
（1）What do we know about Liu Cixin？ CC
A．He became a full-time writer when he was young．
B．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood．
C．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award．
D．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award．
（2）Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show DD．
A．his interest in mysteries of the universe
B．his love of reading science fiction
C．his confusion when he started writing
D．his feeling after reading Clarke's work
（3）Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？ DD
A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books．
B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas．
C．To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination．
D．To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality．
（4）What's the text mainly about？ AA
A．Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style．
B．Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction．
C．How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer．
D．How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style．
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】C；D；D；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/18 8:0:8組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
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After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
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The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
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a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor（5）picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.（6）the sand filled up everything else.
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The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured them into the jar，filling the（8）space between the sand.The students laughed.
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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