On January 22，2022，the British-Belgian 19-year-old，Zara Rutherford，successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport，from where she had departed 155 days ago，fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
"I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record，but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record，and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez，who was 30 when she completed her 'Dreams Soar' around-the-world flight." Rutherford wrote on her blog.
Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18，2021.She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way.They included an unscheduled stop in Redding，California，due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome，Alaska，to renew her Russian visa.She also faced several challenges in the air.When flying from Iceland to Greenland，Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight.The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures.The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down，she'd be hours away from rescue.Despite the severe difficulties，the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies commercially，while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators（飛行員）license in 2020.With her goal of flying around the world accomplished，Rutherford now has her sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation.Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent.Rutherford says， "It's an easy thing to say，but just go for it.If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know."
（1）What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ AA
A．Narrow
B．Divide.
C．Fill.
D．Cause.
（2）Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome？ BB
A．The wildfires were too fierce.
B．Her Russian visa was due.
C．The weather was too severe.
D．Her engine broke down.
（3）What's the purpose of paragraph 4？ DD
A．To switch to a new topic.
B．To summarize her achievements.
C．To illustrate her admirable talents.
D．To add some background information.
（4）What does the passage try to convey？ BB
A．Life is not all roses.
B．Dream big，aim high.
C．Not to advance is to go back.
D．The greatest talkers，the least doers.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】A；B；D；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
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After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場(chǎng)）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
I learned a（15）during my journey toward learning to play tennis：I can do whatever I set my mind to.（1） A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise （2） A．got B．wanted C．hated D．protected （3） A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．continued （4） A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．began D．minded （5） A．important B．new C．simple D．similar （6） A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy （7） A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea （8） A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．responsible for （9） A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However （10） A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied （11） A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing （12） A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy （13） A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise （14） A．a(chǎn)sked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （15） A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor（5）picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.（6）the sand filled up everything else.
He asked once more if the jar was full.The students（7）with unanimous（一致的） yes.
The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured them into the jar，filling the（8）space between the sand.The students laughed.
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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