Five hundred years ago，explorers （探險者） discovered America.They told stories about treasure hidden in South America.One of the stories was about a city called El Dorado （"the city of gold"） which was somewhere in Colombia.The story said that the local people painted their king with gold once a year.The king then washed off all the gold in a lake.When people in Europe heard this story，they began to talk about finding this lake and taking away the gold and treasure left on the bottom.
The west of South America was ruled by the Incas （印加人），who built great temples and palaces out of gold and shining treasure.The Spanish king heard about this.He sent his general，F(xiàn)rancisco Pizarro，to South America to bring all their treasure back to Europe.Pizarro and his army landed in South America and soon caught the Incas' emperor.Pizarro required plenty of gold in exchange for the emperor.However，before Pizarro got the gold，he broke his word and killed the emperor.
After that，many Incas ran away into the mountains.They took their treasure with them.One of the places they went to was Machu Picchu.This is sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas" because it was hidden for centuries in a thick forest.It was discovered in 1911，but no treasure was found there.
Some people still believe that there are more cities full of gold hidden in South America.Many explorers have set out to try to find them.Some have never returned.Perhaps many more will continue to look for "EI Dorado" and the "lost" treasure.
（1）What does "EI Dorado"mean according to the passage？ AA
A．It was a city in Colombia.
B．It was an emperor of Inca.
C．It was a general from Europe.
D．It was a palace filled with treasure.
（2）Where did the story about the Incas happen？ BB
A．In North America.
B．In South America.
C．In Europe.
D．In Asia.
（3）What happened to the Incas' emperor according to the passage？ CC
A．He became rich.
B．He got lost.
C．He was dead.
D．He returned home.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ AA
A．The "Lost"Treasure
B．The Hidden People
C．A Lake Full of Gold
D．The Gold Mountains
【考點】杰出人物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】A；B；C；A
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8
相似題
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1．There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he designed and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house in his neighborhood looked like it so that many of his neighbors admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for the man.The mailman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't believe what he saw.The yard was in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any second- all because the man didn't do anything until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate"，"tomorrow" can turn into "next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary "tomorrow" that might not actually come.
（1）Why did many neighbors admire the man's house？
A．Because he spent more than a year building his house.
B．Because his house looked uncommon in the neighborhood.
C．Because the grass in the man's yard grew well.
D．Because the paint on the wall was beautiful and colorful.
（2）According to the passage，which is the right order of the following events？
a.The house was in a mess everywhere.
b.The man built his house on his own.
c.A mailman found the window was dirty.
d.The front yard was a bit overgrown.
A．d-b-c-a
B．b-c-a-d
C．b-c-d-a
D．b-d-c-a
（3）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．Do Everything by Yourself
B．Don't Be Afraid to Wait Till Tomorrow
C．Get Your Work Done on Time
D．Ask Others to Help You Do Things發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students， "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill？" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said， "I am going to give this bill to one of you，but first，let me do this. "He then made this bill into a ball.Then he said， "Who wants it？" Hands went into the air.
"Well，" he said， "What if I do this？" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty，crumpled" bill and said， "Who still wants it？" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends，" he said，" You've learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value.It was still worth ￡100."
"Many times in our lives，we're dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE."
You are special and valuable.Don't ever forget it!
（1）Even though the money was dirty，it.
A．went up in value
B．was worth much
C．didn't reduce in value
D．was still ours
（2）The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
（3）Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint on the walls of the small，messy room he shared with his two younger brothers.Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor's newborn child competing with the music from the cars below.Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him，considering how he would write a composition about his life.
Mama wouldn't be home for another half an hour，so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family.With Mama's low income，there wasn't much to choose from.
"I'm hungry，" said 8- year old Raymond. "What do you have cooking？"
Holding his brother around the waist，Dwayne replied， "I've got my famous bean and rice casserole.
Want to help？"
"I want to help，too!" cried Jesse.
Shortly after 7：00 p.m.，Mama got home.She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks.In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.
"Mmm- mm!Is that your famous bean and rice casserole？" Mama asked. "Mama，you're home!" the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.
After the dinner，Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table，adding the last sentence to his composition."Son，what are you writing？"
"Mama，it's my composition，" came his reply. "And what is that composition about？"
"It's about our life，" said Dwayne.
Dwayne's mother looked around at the house.She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.
"Dwayne，I'm sorry you don't have a lot in your life，" his mama said.
"I have you and Raymond and Jesse.I live in a house full of love.I wouldn't trade what we have for all the money in the world."
Pulling her son close，she whispered. "Neither would I，Dwayne.Neither would I. "
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer writes about the apartment to show.
A．there were unfriendly neighbors
B．there were three children in the family
C．Dwayne's family were living a poor life
D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition
（2）Which word best describes Dwayne？
A．Selfish.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
D．Confident.
（3）Why did Dwayne's mother say sorry to him？
A．She had no time to help with his homework.
B．She wasn't in time to prepare dinner for the kids.
C．She thought his composition needed improving.
D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.
（4）What can you infer from the story？
A．Dwayne's mum is serious to him and his two brothers.
B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.
C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life.
D．Dwayne's younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
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