It's increasingly common in today's society to use outdoor lighting around our homes and businesses to draw attention to a sign，provide security and allow people to be more active at night．However，according to a recent article at DiscoveryNews.jye.ai，scientists suggest that light pollution is a growing problem for wildlife．Migratory（遷移的） birds are getting confused and flying into the sides of skyscrapers．Nocturnal（夜間活動的）creatures have to hurry when they're out looking for dinner（while becoming easier to be dinner when they're out looking for food）．And newborn sea turtles are crawling inland rather than heading out to sea．
Travis Longcore，director of the Californiabased Urban Wildlands Group said， "We've turned many places of the globe into permanent full moon，or more．"And this "permanent full moon" effect is causing animals that depend on the darkness of night for their survival to lose all sense of direction．
Instead of totally pulling the plug on lights，there are a few ways we can cut down on the amount of nightly light pollution we help create．Some communities and cities have passed Dark Sky laws to preserve and protect the nighttime environment through quality outdoor lighting．
Chicago，for example，became the first city in the United States to dim（變暗） their tall buildings at night during spring and fall bird migrations．The Windy City does this for nearly five months a year，in an effort to help save birds' lives．
And several lighting manufacturers offer darksky friendly lights that are specifically designed to cut down outward and upward lights．In addition，reducing wasted light saves money，energy and resources，which in turn reduces air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions caused by energy production．
（1）How can light pollution affect migratory birds？ AA
A．They will easily get lost on their way of migration．
B．They will change their living habits．
C．They cannot find food any more．
D．They cannot fly over tall buildings．
（2）What happens to nocturnal creatures because of light pollution？ DD
A．They go away from the cities．
B．They go into people's homes to find food．
C．They can't find the food they need．
D．They are more likely to be eaten by other creatures．
（3）Chicago will dim their tall buildings at night to DD．
A．make people sleep well
B．prevent birds from migration
C．make the night more beautiful
D．save birds' lives
（4）What Travis Longcore says in the second paragraph suggests that BB．
A．the full moon is the main cause of light pollution
B．the effect of the "permanent full moon"threatens animals' survival
C．the full moon has done great harm to animals
D．the effect of the "permanent full noon" is still not clear
（5）We can infer from the last paragraph that BB．
A．darksky friendly lights are not effective enough
B．light pollution can worsen air pollution
C．a(chǎn)ir pollution will be more serious during the day
D．darksky friendly lights are designed for birds
【考點】社會．
【答案】A；D；D；B；B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：15引用：1難度：0.2
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
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C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same.At first，visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents and dialects of certain regions.Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people，the places they come from are very important to them.Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up.Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime，most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives.In addition to the regional accents of England，there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent.Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England，the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain.The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were，and still are，linked in Britain.
（1）Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to.
A．show they are different from others
B．show the places they are from
C．change the way they speak
D．show they don't like standard English
（2）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．An Englishman's accent reflects his social position.
B．In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C．The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D．An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
（3）How do people in England know a person's class？
A．By speaking to him.
B．By guessing.
C．By showing something to him.
D．By judging from his appearance.
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C．It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D．It shows the relationship between people from different classes.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
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A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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