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The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms More than 2000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.In the international meteorological field (國(guó)際氣象界) the 24 solar terms are honored as "the fifth great invention of China".
The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring followed by Rain Water,Insects Awaken…and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold.Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively,while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.Through these four parts,a year is divided into four part:Spring Summer,Autumn and Winter.
In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production,instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest but also directed Chinese folk customs.For example,Winter Solstice was the first one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors.Every year at Winter Solstice,emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven,for good weather for their crop,and peace and prosperity for the country.
Nowadays,the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming but also guide Chinese everyday life.They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable food and cultural rituals (文化儀式).Seasonal customs are sill the rage such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring,sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qing Ming,gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter.They have actually became important rituals in Chinese life.
The 24 solar terms is a common cognitive system among Chinese.It reflects the emotional bond,the wisdom and creativity of Chinese,who respect and live in harmony with nature.
(1)How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China? BB
A.They were the results of leaning from each other.
B.They were set based on the movements of the sun.
C.They were created according to the change of the weather.
D.They were gradually developed from the practical experience.
(2)What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox? AA
A.They both have the same amount of day and night.
B.They were set only for guiding agricultural activities.
C.They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night.
D.They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night.
(3)What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? DD
A.Cheer.
B.Honor.
C.Appreciation.
D.Fashion.
(4)What's the text mainly about? CC
A.The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms.
B.The invention of the 24 solar terms in ancient China.
C.The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China.
D.The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature.
【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化;說(shuō)明文.
【答案】B;A;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2025/1/1 15:0:2組卷:5引用:2難度:0.5
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