Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed.A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge's Wendover,Kentucky,clinic (診所).She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.
With a neighbour's help,Mary and the nurses built a boat.They named it Ambulance,and on the morning of 30 December 1926,Mary,another nurse,and the patients set off down the river.After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river,they arrived at the train station in Krypton.As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board,Mary smiled and waved.
Mary had not planned to be a nurse.She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician.As a child,Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned (擔憂) about the poor people of the state.When she grew up,Mary was inspired to become a nurse.So in 1925,Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and,with some money from her family,started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover,Kentucky.
Before Mary and her nurses came,the mountain people lived a hard life.Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine.Many children had diseases and early every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County.There were no roads,electricity,or telephones.Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms,often in bad weather,to answer calls for help.They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.
The Frontier Nursing Service grew.Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains.Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 鄉(xiāng)村的 ) health care in action.When these men and women go back to their own countries,they are prepared to help people in need.
(1)How did Mary get her patients to Krypton? CC
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By water.
D.On horseback.
(2)What does the underlined word "malnourished" in paragraph 4 mean? AA
A.In bad health.
B.Short of money.
C.Lacking in food.
D.At risk for diseases.
(3)What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text? CC
A.She trained all of the nurses herself.
B.She never had enough money for her work.
C.She remains a great influence on health care today.
D.She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains.
(4)What might be the mountain people's attitude towards Mary and the nurses' service? DD
A.Doubtful.
B.Uncaring.
C.Supportive.
D.Thankful.
【答案】C;A;C;D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/8/23 8:0:1組卷:1引用:3難度:0.3
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
D.A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5 -
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