The Winter Solstice Festival （冬至） is one of the most important（1）festivalsfestivals（festival） celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22．As early as 2，500 years ago，China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by（2）observingobserving（observe） movements of the sun with a sundial （日晷）．
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty．The Han people （3）regardedregarded（regard） the Winter Solstice as a "Winter Festival"，so officials would organize activities．On this day，both officials and common people would have（4）aa rest．In the Tang and Song dynasties，the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices （供奉）（5）totoHeaven and ancestors．The Qing Dynasty even had the record that "the Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival，" showing the great （6）importanceimportance（important） attached to this day．
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with （7）theirtheir（they） families．What people eat generally depends on （8）wherewherethey come from．In some parts of North China，people（9）traditionallytraditionally（traditional） eat dumplings on this day，while in parts of South China，the whole family will get together to have a meal （10）mademade（make） of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things．
【考點】傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化．
【答案】festivals；observing；regarded；a；to；importance；their；where；traditionally；made
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6
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1．Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans．Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course．On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese．
Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico．They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy（辛辣），but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water．Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March．You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show．But one thing's for sure-if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina-The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina-the world's largest food fight．A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd．
The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back．Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again-and for a much-needed wash!
（1）In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must．
A．wear various formal clothes
B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
（2）Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held？
A．In New Mexico．
B．In the Caribbean．
C．In Australia．
D．In China．
（3）The celebration of La Tomatina lasts．
A．three days
B．seven days
C．less than three days
D．more than seven days
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine．
B．More than 10，000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival．
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina．發(fā)布：2024/12/17 8:0:2組卷：95引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．The Little Prince is a （1）
（class） tale of equal appeal （2）children and adults.On one level it is the story of（3）airman's discovery of a small boy from another planet – the Little Prince of the title – and his stories of intergalactic（銀河間的） travel， （4）on the other hand it is a thought-provoking allegory（象征，預言） of the human condition.The main theme of the allegory is expressed in the secret that the fox tells little prince： "It is only with the heart （5）one can see nightly：（6）is essential is invisible to the eye." The author dedicated（獻給） this book to a little boy from （7）his best friend Leon grew.All grown-ups were children once although few of them remember it.First （8）（publish） in 1943，the year before the author's death in action，the book contains Saint-Exupery's（9）（delight） illustrations.The story has been translated into hundreds of languages and has sold some 200 million copies worldwide，（10）（make） it one of the best-selling books in history.發(fā)布：2024/12/7 15:30:2組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times，with a history of at least several thousand years.It is agreed that hanzi began（1）
simple pictures，images that the ancient Chinese people drew，painted，and carved（2）（describe） nature and their lives.
The（3）（old） symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.These 3000-year-old symbols，jiaguwen，（4）（carve）on turtle shells or bones of animals，and can give us insight into（5）ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
When you first look at Chinese characters，you will most（6）（like）feel that they are very complicated.About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller（7）（part），which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in （8）（day） life.
Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked.China's writing system forms（9）strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with（10）（that）of the pjye.ait.As China takes its place in the international community，many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China's impressive culture.發(fā)布：2024/12/6 13:30:1組卷：97引用：3難度：0.5
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