The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated （占主要地位） by men in previous years.But this year，women stole the spotlight!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time，US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics，which she shared with two other scientists.Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors，a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants，animals and micro-organisms（微生物）.It has had a "revolutionary influence on the life sciences，" according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.For example，it can help us plant crops that can withstand droughts（抗旱）.It could also help treat inherited diseases in the future.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize，Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will "understand that nothing is impossible." They can "find great discoveries.It's independent of the gender. "
Ghez，who was awarded for her research on black holes，had the same feeling. "I'm delighted to be part of the change where more women clearly succeed.I think that's an important way in which we encourage the next generation，" Ghez said.In addition to her research，she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
（1）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ CC
A．How they did their research.
B．Why they were given the prize.
C．What they found in their research.
D．How winning the prize has affected their lives.
（2）What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize？ DD
A．It will change her life in a big way.
B．It proves that nothing is impossible.
C．It shows that women are more successful than men.
D．It can encourage the next generation of female scientists.
（3）What do we know from the story？ BB
A．There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
B．Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C．More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D．Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.
【答案】C；D；B
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有，未經書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
相似題
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1．My uncle is from Shanghai．Now he is in America．He studies computers there．
The students in my uncle's class are very interesting．Henry is English．He's from London．George is Australian（澳大利亞人）．He's from Sydney．Mary is American（美國人）．She's from New York．Mr．and Mrs．Smith are Canadians（加拿大人）．They're from Ottawa．Mr．and Mrs．Sato are Japanese（日本人）．They're from Tokyo．My uncle's friend Zhang Li and Wu Jun are Chinese，too．They're from Taiwan．
Yes，the students in my uncle's class are very interesting．They're from many different countries and they're friends．
（1）Uncle is in America because．
A．he likes America
B．American food is good
C．American movies are exciting
D．he wants to study computers
（2）is from the UK（英國）．
A．Henry
B．George
C．Mary
D．Mr．Smith
（3）come from Canada．
A．George and Mary
B．Mary and Henry
C．Henry and George
D．Mr．and Mrs．Smith
（4）Sato is from．
A．Kobe（神戶）
B．Sydney
C．Japan
D．Australia
（5）Wu Jun can speak．
A．Spanish
B．Chinese
C．French
D．Japanese發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students， "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill？" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said， "I am going to give this bill to one of you，but first，let me do this. "He then made this bill into a ball.Then he said， "Who wants it？" Hands went into the air.
"Well，" he said， "What if I do this？" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty，crumpled" bill and said， "Who still wants it？" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends，" he said，" You've learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value.It was still worth ￡100."
"Many times in our lives，we're dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE."
You are special and valuable.Don't ever forget it!
（1）Even though the money was dirty，it.
A．went up in value
B．was worth much
C．didn't reduce in value
D．was still ours
（2）The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
（3）Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Gabrielle，12 years old，likes reading books.Yesterday she read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it，she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
（1）The text above is aBOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS! Title：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Author：Roald Dahl 
My favourite character：
My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are horrible.What's the book about ？ 
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor- -they don't have much money and they don't have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka
invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.My opinion of the book：
This book is great!I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.Words to describe the book：
interesting funny sad
amazing magical excitingStar rating
I give the book：★★★★ ★
5 stars=Fantastic
4 stars=Very good
3 stars=OK
2 stars=Bad
1 star=Terrible.
A．school notice
B．student diary
C．book review
D．book list
（2）How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book yesterday？
A．Half an hour.
B．Two hours.
C．40 minutes.
D．150 minutes.
（3）What is mentioned in the text？
①The owner of the factory. ②The long history of the factory. ③The location of the factory. ④The popularity of the factory. ⑤The children's happy time in the factory.
A． ①②
B． ①③
C． ②④
D． ③⑤
（4）What does Gabrielle think of the book？
A．Terrible.
B．Bad.
C．So-so.
D．Fantastic.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：3難度：0.6