Hundreds of years ago，Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal.If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me，you will really（1）CCfacial expressions.The leading actor of the show，Dr.Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal（2）CCand facial expressions，which allows him to point out other people's deceptions （騙術(shù)） and on many occasions，to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.
Is there really much truth behind this science of（3）BBhuman emotions through involuntary （無意識的） expressions？Paul Ekman，a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions，is Lie To Me's scientific adviser and keeps a blog，where he explains the science behind each episode of the series.The following are some（4）AA from his blog.
Hand-to-face（5）DDindicates a lie. （X）
Each micro-expression is unique to（6）AAspecific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often（7）DD of doing it.But it doesn't（8）BBmean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face.The person could be（9）CCinformation but you may better consider looking at other more important clues（10）DDthe simple hand-to-face gesture.
A liar refuses eye contact. （X）
People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken，not just when they are（11）DDa story or excuse.Oblique（傾斜的） eyebrows are a very（12）CCsign of sadness.（13）BBpeople can make this movement voluntarily，so it is actually never faked.
Guilty knowledge technique is effective. （√）
Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique，mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a（n）（14）AA.This is often used in polygraph （測謊） exams： "Was the person stapled，shot or stabbed to death？" Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist（15）CCwhen the actual weapon is mentioned.
| （1） | A．realize | B．recognize | C．understand | D．remind |
| （2） | A．a(chǎn)ppearances | B．postures | C．communication | D．gestures |
| （3） | A．speaking | B．recognizing | C．indicating | D．noticing |
| （4） | A．explanations | B．concentration | C．impression | D．expressions |
| （5） | A．move | B．a(chǎn)ction | C．performance | D．gesture |
| （6） | A．signaling | B．sighing | C．signing | D．maintaining |
| （7） | A．clear | B．conscious | C．sure | D．unaware |
| （8） | A．regularly | B．necessarily | C．meaningfully | D．probably |
| （9） | A．holding on | B．holding up | C．holding back | D．holding with |
| （10） | A．better than | B．less than | C．more than | D．rather than |
| （11） | A．making out | B．working out | C．checking up | D．making up |
| （12） | A．preferable | B．inevitable | C．reliable | D．suitable |
| （13） | A．Quite a few | B．Very few | C．A few | D．Only few |
| （14） | A．reaction | B．hesitation | C．impression | D．a(chǎn)pplication |
| （15） | A．stare | B．remark | C．response | D．reminder |
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】C；C；B；A；D；A；D；B；C；D；D；C；B；A；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
.Besides，I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly，I（2）a fat stomach.
After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
I learned a（15）during my journey toward learning to play tennis：I can do whatever I set my mind to.（1） A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise （2） A．got B．wanted C．hated D．protected （3） A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．continued （4） A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．began D．minded （5） A．important B．new C．simple D．similar （6） A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy （7） A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea （8） A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．responsible for （9） A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However （10） A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied （11） A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing （12） A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy （13） A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise （14） A．a(chǎn)sked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （15） A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor（5）picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.（6）the sand filled up everything else.
He asked once more if the jar was full.The students（7）with unanimous（一致的） yes.
The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured them into the jar，filling the（8）space between the sand.The students laughed.
"Now，" said the professor， "I want you to recognize that this jar（9）your life.The golf balls are the（10）things：family，children，（11），friends and favorite passions.Things，that if everything else was（12）and only they remained，your life would still be full.The pebbles are the things that（13），like your job，house，and car.The sand is everything else—the small staff."
"If you put the sand into the jar（14），there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls.The same（15）for ljye.aie.If you spend all of your time and energy on the small stuff，you will never have room for the things that are important to you.So pay attention to the（16）that are critical to your happiness.Take care of the golf balls first.Set your（17）.The rest is just sand."
One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
The professor smiled and said， "I'm glad you asked.It just goes to show you that no matter how（19）your life may seem，there's always（20）for a couple of cups of coffee with a friend."（1） A．took out B．picked up C．set about D．put up （2） A．box B．bottle C．jar D．cup （3） A．shook B．touched C．closed D．hit （4） A．with B．through C．under D．between （5） A．even B．next C．soon D．a(chǎn)gain （6） A．All of a sudden B．Of course C．So far D．Beyond expectation （7） A．reacted B．said C．responded D．reflected （8） A．empty B．large C．wide D．open （9） A．expresses B．contains C．represents D．shows （10） A．important B．entertaining C．interesting D．ordinary （11） A．possessions B．money C．health D．fame （12） A．tested B．tried C．finished D．lost （13） A．shine B．matter C．contribute D．influence （14） A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．first D．last （15） A．goes B．a(chǎn)pplies C．happens D．comes （16） A．health B．things C．friends D．children （17） A．priorities B．jars C．limits D．examples （18） A．sand B．passion C．life D．coffee （19） A．hard B．empty C．full D．happy （20） A．room B．time C．money D．fun 發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6