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     Imagine for a moment that your unborn child has a rare genetic disorder.Not (1)
something
something
at least vaguely familiar,such as sickle-cell anaemia or cystic fibrosis,but rather a condition (2)
buried
buried
(bury) deep within the medical dictionary.Adrenoleukodys trophy,maybe.Or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
   Would you,when your child is born,want to know about it?If effective treatments were available,you probably would.But if not?If the outcome were fatal,would your interest in knowing about it depend on whether your newborn had five years of life(3)
to look
to look
(look) forward to,or ten?Or 30?
   Today these questions are mostly hypothetical.Precisely because they are rare,such disorders are seldom noticed at birth.They manifest (顯現(xiàn)) themselves only gradually,and often with unpredictable severity.But that may soon change.Twenty years after the first human genome (4)
was mapped
was mapped
(map),the price of whole-genome sequencing has fallen to a point (5)
where
where
it could,in rich countries at least,be offered routinely to newborns.Parents will then have to decide exactly how much they want to know.
   Early diagnosis brings with it the possibility of early treatment.Moreover,sequencing the genomes of newborns could offer a lifetime of returns.A patient's genome may reveal (6)
which
which
drugs will work best in his or her particular case for conditions such as ADHD,depression and cancer.Combined with information about someone's way of life,it could highlight easily neglected health risks such as cancers and cardiovascular disease,leading to better preventive measures.A database of genomes, (7)
matched
matched
(match) to living people,would be a benefit to medical research.The fruits of that research,in turn,would make those genomes more useful to their owners as time goes on.
   Such a powerful new technology create new dangers.Widespread screening for thousands of potentially harmful genes may be counterproductive:some results may worry parents unnecessarily,because some genetic variations, (8)
though
though
occasionally indicative of disease,are not strongly so.Parents may not want to unlock all the secrets that their newborn's genome might reveal.Some may indeed prefer not to know about conditions that cannot be treated.Adult-onset illnesses pose a different dilemma — a reasonable position is that it (9)
should
should
be up to the children themselves,once grown,to decide whether they want to look at their genomic information.A further concern is that data will not be kept secure,and may be leaked or otherwise misused (10)
at
at
some point in the future.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;科普知識(shí)
【答案】something;buried;to look;was mapped;where;which;matched;though;should;at
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/8/16 7:0:3組卷:14引用:2難度:0.5
相似題
  • 1.How to boost your immune system
    On the whole,your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms.(1)
    .Is it possible to fight the disease off?What if you improve your diet?Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations?Or make other lifestyle changes?
       Now,researchers are exploring several factors,hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.
       Lifestyle
       (2)
    .Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly.Every part of your body,including your immune system,functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.
       Diet
       Like any fighting force,the immune system army marches on its stomach.(3)
    .Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
       Stress
       Modern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body.A wide variety of sicknesses,including stomach upset,and even heart disease,are linked to the effects of emotional stress.(4)
    .
       Exercise
       Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living.(5)
    .But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy?Just like a healthy diet,exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.

    A.Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle
    B.But sometimes it fails:A virus then invades and makes you sick
    C.Healthy immune system warriors need good,regular nourishment
    D.Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function
    E.That doesn't mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn't be studied
    F.It lowers blood pressure,helps control body weight,and protects against a variety of diseases
    G.Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity,scientists are making progress

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 12:30:1組卷:0引用:2難度:0.5
  • 2.The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the city's San Vicente Reservoir(水庫(kù))to store solar power.The project could help unlock America's clean energy future.
       Perhaps ten years from now,large underground pipes will connect the lake to a new reservoir built about 1100 feet higher.When the sun is high in the sky,California's rich solar power will pump (泵水) water into that upper reservoir.When the sun goes down,the force of water would produce 500 megawatts (百萬(wàn)千瓦)of electricity for up to eight hours. "It's a water battery!" says Neena Kuzmich,director of engineering for the water authority.
       The technology that San Diego puts forward is already in use at more than 40 sites in the US.Some of them were built during the 1970s to store electricity produced by nuclear power plants.Now,the need to store power from renewable sources is bringing this old technology back.
       Water batteries have many competitors,when it comes to storing energy.However,they have their own advantages.Water batteries are a proven way to store large amounts of power.The San Vicente project would store about as much electricity as the batteries in 50,000 of Tesla's Model 3 cars.They also don't require hard-to-find battery materials.The biggest problem with them is that it is hard to find places to build them.They need a great deal of water,land to build two reservoirs and permission to damage the landscape.
       Kelly Catlett,director of an environmental organization,says, "We won't support projects that build new damns on rivers and damage ecosystems.But San Diego's plan looks like something different,because it uses an existing reservoir and doesn't damage any streams."

    (1)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

    A.What a water battery is.
    B.How the project will work.
    C.Why reservoirs are needed.
    D.What the clean energy future is.
    (2)What is the advantage of water batteries over their competitors?

    A.They can power Tesla's cars.
    B.They can store renewable sources.
    C.The battery materials are easy to get.
    D.The technology applied is a new breakthrough.
    (3)What is the biggest challenge for water batteries?

    A.Damage caused to nature.
    B.The shortage of solar power.
    C.Limited ability to store energy.
    D.Proper places for construction.
    (4)What is Kelly Catlett's attitude towards the project?

    A.Unconcerned.
    B.Worried.
    C.Supportive.
    D.Doubtful.

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 12:30:1組卷:14引用:7難度:0.3
  • 3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
    Change Your Routines(日常生活) It can be difficult to move forward in a new direction if you just keep following the same routines day in and day out.People tend to be creatures of habits,and sometimes that feeling of being stuck in a rut (墨守陳規(guī)) can result from a sense of boredom(無(wú)聊). (1)
    Here are some things you can try:
       (2)
    This can be a great way to enrich your social connections and learn interesting things about the people who are around you.So you can choose a person around you and then talk with him.
       Have some fun. (3)
    For example,you can hang out with friends or take up a hobby that you are always interested in.Set aside some time during the week,during which you can spend your energy in having a good time.
       Try something new.Whether it is taking a new way to work,watching a new show,or signing up for some kind of class, (4)
    This can help add the beautiful scenery to your life and may give you a totally new life.
       Be spontaneous (自發(fā)的).If you are bored with some part of your life,start trying to live in the moment. (5)
    Say yes to the experiences that are without any plans and do not be afraid to do the unexpected things.

    A.Start a conversation.
    B.a(chǎn)ccept what you are feeling.
    C.Try to head outdoors for a walk.
    D.Do things that are not carefully pre-planned.
    E.Spend some time on an activity you truly love.
    F.explore the world around you in new and different ways.
    G.So look for ways you can add some different experiences to each day.

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 12:30:1組卷:8引用:3難度:0.5
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