Matt Doogue，a 34-year-old nature photographer，had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic.He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom. "In the beginning，I was so paranoid （多疑的） and angry that I couldn't leave the house，" says Doogue. "When I attempted to end my life，I knew I needed to see someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment，but I know that I needed something more and that's when I started photography."
Now a dad of two，Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed.It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress.And his astonishing images，showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds，caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. "I ended up as one of their featured photographers，" recalled Doogue. "It was the peak of my career.It was incredible."
Originally from Salford，Greater Manchester，he now lives in Armadale，West Lothian，Scotland.Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of male suicide，he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. "I think the problem is this man-up approach；the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time，" says Doogue. "This is why I try and be so open about my own experience.Whenever I am out with my camera，I don't think about my other worries.It is just me and the environment around me.You can lose yourself in a spider making its web."
（1）What does the underlined phrase "hit rock bottom" in paragraph 1 mean？ AA
A．Be in the worst possible situation.
B．Reach the bottom of a valley.
C．Crash into the lowest part of a rock.
D．Launch an attack on the rock bottom.
（2）How did photography benefit Doogue？ BB
A．It gave him a new way to express himself.
B．It helped him to escape from pressure.
C．It provided him with life-saving skills.
D．It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.
（3）What caused Scottish men to develop mental health problems？ DD
A．The way men employ to solve problems.
B．The lack of love for men's life and work.
C．The worry that men get separated from people.
D．The belief that men are expected to be strong.
（4）What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text？ DD
A．To warn the severity of mental problems.
B．To show the benefits of nature photography.
C．To advise readers to get close to nature.
D．To introduce Doogue's fighting against depression.
【答案】A；B；D；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
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a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
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