Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm．Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I．The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary （烹飪） landscape．
According to Taobao，China's biggest online retail website，just five days after the series began to air，nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities，particularly those mentioned in the documentary．More than 7.2 million deals were concluded．A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days．
However，one can't help but believe that the documentary's popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years．In one well-received article，a netizen wrote， "I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film．Formaldehyde（甲醛） sprayed cabbage，Sudan Red colored salty eggs，restaurants using gutter oil．The list is long…"
A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this：one can only sigh．Food is the most vital thing in people's lives．Yet China's food industry is a typical description of "bad money driving out the good"．The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous （不道德的） businessmen；and the punishment is too light．Take the milk industry as an example．Although Sanlu，the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder，was punished，thousands of other dairies didn't work hard to improve the quality．In order to allow national brands to survive，Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations．
As the documentary shows，people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake，a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests，but to common Chinese dishes like barley，lotus root or tofu．They are what meet our basic needs．This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China---it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity．
（1）The underlined word "gourmet items" probably meansCC．
A．beautiful clothes
B．latest technology
C．delicious food
D．great inventions
（2）The second paragraph mainly talks aboutDD．
A．the producer of the document
B．the content of the document
C．the history of Chinese gourmet
D．The popularity of the document
（3）We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well -received article thatBB．
A．none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture
B．there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality
C．the price of food is too high for many common people
D．the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director
（4）According to the passage，China's food industry is full of faking and cheating becauseBB．
A．there are still so many poor people at the present time
B．the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn't serious enough
C．the Chinese government encourages it to do so
D．the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries
【考點】日常生活．
【答案】C；D；B；B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
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Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio，Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course，they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields，but the opposite also appears to be true.
（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
B．evaluated
C．cancelled
D．initiated
（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young，I read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogant（傲慢）.In her opinion，she could get all she wanted because of her beauty，but all of her friends left her one by one!Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that，physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women，try it like the first man-made beauty in China，Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good-looking guys，usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But what is real beauty？I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life.
（1）Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young？
A．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
（2）Why did the writer refer to her friend's story？
A．To show how beautiful her friend was.
B．To show how important outer beauty is.
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D．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？
A．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
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（4）Which of the following covers the passage best？
A．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B．How do attractive persons become successful？
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B．If you have a good appearance，you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．You run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item.You grab what you need and head to the front of the store.After quickly sizing up the check-out lines，you choose the one that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot.Why does this seem to always happen to you？
Well，as it turns out，it's just math that is working against you.A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay.But sometimes，like on a Sunday afternoon，they get super busy.Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines，their system becomes overburdened.Some small interruption - a price check，a particularly talkative customer---will have downstream effects，holding up the entire line behind them.
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（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？
A．Queuing in a line.
B．A shopping experience.
C．A rush in the morning.
D．Cutting in a line.
（2）According to the article，what may cause delays in checking out？
A．The lack of employees in the grocery store.
B．Some unexpected delays of certain customers.
C．The increasing items bought by customers.
D．A worsening shopping system of the store.
（3）What is the solution given by mathematicians？
A．Employing more workers for checking out.
B．Limiting the number of queuing people.
C．Making only one line available.
D．Always standing in the same line.
（4）What's the principle behind the queuing theory？
A．To pursue the maximum benefit.
B．To leave success or failure to luck.
C．To avoid the minimum loss.
D．To spread the risk equally among everyone.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
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