Beauty bias:We tend to think pretty people are morally superior Humans have always associated beauty with goodness.The prevalence of the assumption that beautiful people are good (1)has been studiedhas been studied (study)for the past few decades,with extensive research on the subject going back to the 1970s. (2)BeforeBefore you start thinking that you'd never judge somebody by how they look,the studies suggest that you likely do it all the time - very quickly and not fully aware of it.
This bias has real-world impacts.The attractive are (3)less likelyless likely (likely) to be found guilty by simulated juries and more likely to get reduced punishments when they are.People tend to vote for more attractive politicians,promote better-looking underlings,and even give more attention to better-looking children than those with-- (4)asas George Carlin put it-"severe appearance deficits".
A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior shed new light on the bias.Different from previous studies. (5)ItIt not only looked to see whether people associate positive traits with good-looking people (we know they do),but also took a closer look at which traits are associated with appearance,with two tests respectively focused on purely moral traits,such as being fair,trustworthy,or honest,and positive but non-moral traits,such as being funny, (6)organizedorganized (organize),or calm.
Lining up with previous studies (7)showingshowing (show) that people associate beauty with all manner of positive traits,the results of both tests also gave new insight into(8)whichwhich traits are most affected by the "halo effects" that good looks provide.In both studies,moral traits were more likely to be associated with beauty than non-moral traits.The effect was particularly notable in the second study,in which beautiful people were 20% more likely to be considered (9)to haveto have (have) these traits than the average person,compared to only a 10% increase in the perceived likelihood they would have the non-moral traits.
The authors of the study noted that they expect their findings to have real-world implications.Given how many previous studies demonstrate that there are serious consequences from this bias,their stance should not surprise us.They pointed out,however,that (10)despitedespite the long history of science knowing that this bias exists, "there is no intervention available that may reduce prejudice toward or discrimination against unattractive individuals. "
【考點】人與自我.
【答案】has been studied;Before;less likely;as;It;organized;showing;which;to have;despite
【解答】
【點評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2025/1/1 6:30:1組卷:5引用:2難度:0.9
相似題
-
1.Most smart phones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.(1)
Choose what's best for you.Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot.(2)
Know who your friends are.(3)
(4)
Update parents.Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.(5)A.Check back often.
B.Keep sending your location.
C.However,these services are not for all children.
D.With its help,you can easily share your location with them.
E.Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F.Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G.Some location services operate like Facebook,where you invite and accept friends.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷:7引用:5難度:0.7 -
2."Me".It's a small word with big meaning,and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.Through interviews,Dr Hart,a psychologist,was able to discover what "me" means to other people,and how they have learnt to(1 )
Jade has become(2)
In Anthony's case,things are different.He never cared about his (6)
When it comes to Emma,she is (9)發(fā)布:2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷:8引用:2難度:0.5 -
3.Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilson's house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours,
Betty發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:12引用:2難度:0.5
相關(guān)試卷