In many countries，authority （權(quán)威） is seldom questioned，either because it is highly respected，or because it is feared．Because status has been important in certain societies for a long time，people have been trained never to question those in authority．For example，children are not expected to question their teachers in school．It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older，more experienced members of the business．
In other countries，including America，children are trained to question and search for answers．When a child asks a question，he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself．By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15，they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts．To encourage such creativity，there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments．
This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people's manners．This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people．However，this is because many Americans have a different attitude toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world．In a work or business situation，ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued．It is important to remember that it is the person's ideas that are being questioned，not the individual himself．The two are quite separate．The purpose of the searching，questioning，and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation，and therefore a solution，so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible．
As was mentioned earlier，you may notice the same questioning in social conversations．Although some individual may think that Americans are rude because of the direct manner with people，they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas．
（1）In many countries authority is seldom questioned for the following reasons EXCEPT thatCC．
A．people show great respect for it
B．people are afraid of it
C．people don't care about it
D．people are trained not to challenge those in authority
（2）From the text we can infer thatBB．
A．young people lack respect for authority in America
B．American authority usually doesn't mind being questioned
C．questioning a person is impolite and his ideas as well
D．Young Americans always give the impression of being rude to others
（3）What is the author's attitude towards questioning those in authority？CC
A．Worried．
B．Doubtful．
C．Positive．
D．Indifferent．
（4）What is possibly the best title of the text？AA
A．Questioning：A Way to Learn and Develop New Ideas
B．Rude or Honest？-True Americans
C．Questioning the Authority Is Impolite
D．Bad Manners or Good Ways
【答案】C；B；C；A
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
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1．Each year on Halloween，children look forward to trick-or-treating （不請客就搗亂） for candies．But for some kids，eating Halloween candies can be dangerous．
That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy（過敏癥）．They are allergic to ingredients（成分）in many Halloween candies，such as peanuts，tree nuts，milk，eggs，and beans．If they eat these foods，they will get sick or even die．
"I had to throw away all my candies with tears，" eight-year-old Conlen said．Conlen is allergic to peanuts，tree nuts，and dairy．Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts．She has been trick-or-treating only twice． "I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors，" Kylie said． "It felt terrible．"
But this year，Conlen，Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween．That's because nearly 100，000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project（TPP），which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education（FARE）．FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies．Through the project，the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters，including trinkets（小飾品） and toys．
To take part in the project，people buy a teal（藍綠色） pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house．The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there．The households also add their home addresses to an online map，making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them．
Kylie loves the idea．"The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe，" she said．"It makes me feel like a normal kid，and it makes everyone feel included．"
（1）To Conlen and Kylie，the past Halloween were．
A．upsetting and dangerous
B．interesting and special
C．sick and terrible
D．important and exciting
（2）According to the passage，we know that FARE．
A．helps people with food allergies recover
B．helps the households take part in the TPP
C．takes action to change kids' bad eating habits
D．helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween
（3）The households help kids with food allergies by．
A．giving them teal pumpkins as gifts
B．offering them all kinds of food except candies
C．providing them with trinkets and toys as treats
D．a(chǎn)sking them for home addresses and sending them gifts
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A magazine about the history of festivals．
B．A news report on cultures and customs．
C．An advertisement for an organization．
D．A research paper on kid's health．發(fā)布：2024/12/19 20:30:1組卷：36引用：3難度：0.7 -
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A．Learning a language.
B．The excitement of travel.
C．Living in a foreign country.
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A．Host families.
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C．Places of interest.
D．Community problems.
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A．It can change our habits.
B．It can offer us opportunities.
C．It can increase our knowledge.
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（4）What do the underlined words "a breeze" in paragraph 4 probably refer to？
A．Something very important.
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C．Something very easy.
D．Something very soft.發(fā)布：2024/12/19 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
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