Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China，teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-old is a freeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員）and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the United States，but in June 2019 she made the "quite difficult" decision to compete for China.She wrote on Instagram that she was "proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings （培養(yǎng)）".
As for the decision to compete on behalf of China，she said it is "valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born."
Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training.It is reported that she scored 1，580 points out of a maximum 1，600 in the SAT（美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試），and has been offered a place at Stanford.
Gu started on the snow at the age of 3，was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15.She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne，Switzerland.On Jan.30th，2021，Gu made her debut（首次亮相）at the X Games in Aspen，Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.
"My goal is to win Olympic gold，" she told the official Olympic website. "It's the top achievement.And that would be rewarding for all the work that I've done to achieve greatness in the sport."
（1）第一自然段中劃線的短語switching to的含義是 DD.
A．打開
B．關(guān)閉
C．突變
D．轉(zhuǎn)變
（2）What do we know about Gu Ailing？ DD
A．She grew up in China.
B．She is an average student.
C．She will graduate from a high school.
D．She decided to compete for China.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing？ CC
A．Helpful and knowledgeable.
B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Clever and ambitious.
D．Creative and confident.
（4）What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph？ BB
A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.
B．Gu Ailing's achievements as a freeskier.
C．Gu Ailing's training when she was young.
D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ CC
A．Gu Ailing-An American Freeskier
B．Gu Ailing-A Stanford Graduate
C．Gu Ailing-A talented Chinese Freeskier
D．Gu Ailing-An Olympic Champion
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】D；D；C；B；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
.Besides，I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly，I（2）a fat stomach.
After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
I learned a（15）during my journey toward learning to play tennis：I can do whatever I set my mind to.（1） A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise （2） A．got B．wanted C．hated D．protected （3） A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．continued （4） A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．began D．minded （5） A．important B．new C．simple D．similar （6） A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy （7） A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea （8） A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．responsible for （9） A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However （10） A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied （11） A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing （12） A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy （13） A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise （14） A．a(chǎn)sked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （15） A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor（5）picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.（6）the sand filled up everything else.
He asked once more if the jar was full.The students（7）with unanimous（一致的） yes.
The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured them into the jar，filling the（8）space between the sand.The students laughed.
"Now，" said the professor， "I want you to recognize that this jar（9）your life.The golf balls are the（10）things：family，children，（11），friends and favorite passions.Things，that if everything else was（12）and only they remained，your life would still be full.The pebbles are the things that（13），like your job，house，and car.The sand is everything else—the small staff."
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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