The 2021 winners of a major international environmental award have just been announced，and the list includes a Vietnamese conservationist who's known for his vital work helping protect the pangolin （穿山甲） — the world's most trafficked animal.
Van Nguyen grew up near Cuc Phuong National Park and，as a child，watched poachers（偷獵者） removing pangolin from their holes. "I saw a mum （pangolin），rolling into a ball to protect her baby." Nguyen decided to make pangolin conservation his life's work.
Nguyen set out to stop poaching and educate the Vietnamese public on the importance of pangolin conservation in order to reverse the condition of the pangolins.His efforts began with an education campaign.Nguyen also opened the Carnivore and Pangolin Education Center，the first of its kind in Vietnam，in order to provide wildlife conservation courses for students and the general public.Nguyen didn't stop there；he established Vietnam's first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation （康復(fù)） Center.
Nguyen even worked with poachers to ask them to take him into the forest and show him how they track and catch pangolins.He also visited markets，restaurants，and doctors of traditional medicine to learn more about the demand for pangoljye.ais.In 2018，Nguyen created Vietnam's first-ever anti-poaching unit.Nguyen has also looked to global strategies and worked with the management authority of the CITES to ban international trade for animals most threatened with extinction.
As one of the few people in the world working on pangolin conservation and rehabilitation，Nguyen is filling a necessary and important space for understanding and protecting this critically endangered animal.
（1）What made Nguyen start pangolin protection？ BB
A．His love for pangolins.
B．A childhood experience.
C．Serious pangolin poaching.
D．The importance of pangolins.
（2）What does the underlined word "reverse" in paragraph 3 mean？ CC
A．Worsen.
B．Analyze.
C．Change.
D．Maintain.
（3）Why did Nguyen work with poachers？ CC
A．To report them to the police.
B．To learn about the market demand.
C．To understand their tricks.
D．To get pangolins to safer places.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ CC
A．Taking Action：Stories of Pangolin
B．Pangolins：A Critically Endangered animal
C．Saving Pangolins：Van Nguyen's Life Mission
D．Van Nguyen：An Environmental Award Winner
【考點(diǎn)】自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)；說(shuō)明文．
【答案】B；C；C；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/29 11:47:49組卷：9引用：5難度：0.3
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Our school held an activity on last Sunday because it was "Earth Day".Hundred of students took part in it.I am one of them.First，the headmaster gave us a speech about how to protect earth—our home.Then we went hiking，this was about 15km.Although the hiking was very tired，none were left behind.It is no doubt that all of us like the activity.In the future，they will try hardly to protect the environment.We hope we will take part in more activity about caring about the globe.發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Leading a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） lifestyle doesn't require you to have to make great changes to your home，and this kind of transformation doesn't have to be an exhausting exercise. （1）
Here are three of them.
（2）By using solar energy，you will make your home far more sustainable.Solong as there is the sun in the sky，the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then transform them into electricity.
Make changes to your water drinking habits.Have you ever thought about how many single-use plastic bottles you use a year？If you should ever perform such a count，you'd find yourself well into three figures，or maybe even four. （3）To be truly sustainable，you've to change your water drinking habits.
（4）More often than not，these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill space.
Reduce your transport emission （排放）.If you want to be a more sustainable traveller，you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce by avoiding driving.Of course，avoiding motor vehicles entirely isn't always going to be a practical choice for you.There're，however，still things you can do to be more sustainable. （5）
You have the power to make a sustainable change to your lifestyle—take the above advice and don't waste it.
A．Turn to solar energy.
B．Avoid wasting valuable resources.
C．The best thing you can do is to cycle，walk，or run.
D．Two choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport.
E．There're many easy and simple things you can do to be more sustainable.
F．Another change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws.
G．Drinking water like this might be quick，easy and convenient，but it's not sustainable.發(fā)布：2024/10/27 14:30:2組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．The Sixth Extinction（滅絕） Extinctions，where entire species are wiped out，are not unusual in our Earth's history.In fact，over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now extjye.aict.In the last 500 million years，there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended.These include the third mass extinction，known as the"Great Dying"，which killed 90% to 96% of all species.And the fifth event，which occurred 66 million years ago，caused the death of the dinosaurs.The reasons for extinctions are varied.According to scientists，they include volcanic eruptions，asteroids （小行星） hitting the Earth from space，changes in sea levels，the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming.Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction.This time，human activity will be to blame.
Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US，looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes，that is，the "background extinction rate".They found that human activity is causing species to die out1，000 times faster than normal.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out：air and water pollution，forests being destroyed，factory farming and overfishing.It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth，including animals and plants.
If a sixth mass extinction occurs，scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out.Of course，as we humans depend on so many species for our survival，we would also be at risk of dying out.Our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature between animals and plants.Without forests，we would have no air to breathe and without clean water we would be unable to survive.
Can a sixth extinction be avoided？Experts say that it is not yet too late，if we take action now.If we want to survive，we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it.
（1）What are the reasons for extinction in the history？
（2）Why does the writer believe we will probably die out if 3/4 of the Earth's species die out？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
It is not unusual for species to die out naturally，so we human beings are not to blame.
（4）What actions can we take to avoid the sixth extinction？ （In about 40 words）發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
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