Are we getting more stupid？According to Gerald Crabtree，a scientist at Stanford University in the US，we are.
According to Dr.Crabtree，human intelligence may have actually mounted to the top more than 2，000 years ago and ever since then it has been going downhill.Dr.Crabtree states that genetic mutations （基因變異） during the past several thousands of years are causing a decrease in overall human intellectual and emotional fitness.
At the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea.Our bodies choose what genes we decide to keep and pass on what will most likely benefit our children.The study explains how our body decides to keep those traits that make us most healthy and most immune，not the ones that make us most intelligent.So since we need to be healthy but possibly not as smart，we start to lose the genes that make us smart.
There are other scientists that seem to agree with Dr.Crabtree.Ray Williams，from MIT，carried out a survey of general knowledge among public school students in his study.The data showed that 77% of the students didn't know who was the first president of America and 18% of the Americans still believed that the sun goes around the earth.So Dr.Crabtree's idea that people could be getting stupider could be factual.
However，not everyone believes in Crabtree's theory.James Flynn，the author of Are We Getting Smarter，argues that human mental abilities have grown，because we are learning what possibilities are open to us and have developed a wider variety of intelligence.
"You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2，000 years ago，" Thomas Hills，another opponent from the University of Warwick，says， "But now we have people of his intelligent level doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation."
（1）What does Dr.Crabtree believe about human intelligence？ Human intelligence has been going downhill since 2000 years ago．Human intelligence has been going downhill since 2000 years ago．
（2）How did Ray Williams prove Dr.Crabtree's theory to be true？ By carrying out a survey and providing data.By carrying out a survey and providing data.
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times. People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.
（4）Are you for or against Dr.Crabtree's belief on human intelligence？Explain your reasons.（In about 40 words） （1）I don't agree with Dr.Crabtree's belief.Since 2，000 years ago，the society has developed from the primitive to advanced.If human intelligence had gone downhill，there would be no inventions which promote the social and technological development.（2）I support Dr.Crabtree's theory.Our ancient ancestors created fabulous inventions，like Chinese four great inventions，and these inventions greatly promote the world civilization.People continue to evolve on the achievements of our ancestors.Now people increasingly rely on technology and it hurts our intelligence by decreasing our memory.（1）I don't agree with Dr.Crabtree's belief.Since 2，000 years ago，the society has developed from the primitive to advanced.If human intelligence had gone downhill，there would be no inventions which promote the social and technological development.（2）I support Dr.Crabtree's theory.Our ancient ancestors created fabulous inventions，like Chinese four great inventions，and these inventions greatly promote the world civilization.People continue to evolve on the achievements of our ancestors.Now people increasingly rely on technology and it hurts our intelligence by decreasing our memory.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.
【考點】人與自我．
【答案】Human intelligence has been going downhill since 2000 years ago．；By carrying out a survey and providing data.；People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.；（1）I don't agree with Dr.Crabtree's belief.Since 2，000 years ago，the society has developed from the primitive to advanced.If human intelligence had gone downhill，there would be no inventions which promote the social and technological development.（2）I support Dr.Crabtree's theory.Our ancient ancestors created fabulous inventions，like Chinese four great inventions，and these inventions greatly promote the world civilization.People continue to evolve on the achievements of our ancestors.Now people increasingly rely on technology and it hurts our intelligence by decreasing our memory.
According to the author，people who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have a wider variety of intelligence than people in ancient times.；（1）I don't agree with Dr.Crabtree's belief.Since 2，000 years ago，the society has developed from the primitive to advanced.If human intelligence had gone downhill，there would be no inventions which promote the social and technological development.（2）I support Dr.Crabtree's theory.Our ancient ancestors created fabulous inventions，like Chinese four great inventions，and these inventions greatly promote the world civilization.People continue to evolve on the achievements of our ancestors.Now people increasingly rely on technology and it hurts our intelligence by decreasing our memory.
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
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