What comes to your mind when you think of Beijing？The Forbidden City？Tian'anmen Square？The Temple of Heaven？
These famous places are all located along the central axis（中軸線）.It may become a UNESCO World Heritage site（ 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)） .
The central axis is like the "line" that separates the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north，Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271一1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Today，modem buildings lie along the extended （延展的） line of the axis.They include the National Stadium （國(guó)家體自場(chǎng)） in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
The central axis shows important ideas in traditional Chinese culture.The center of places was considered to be very important in ancient times.When building cities，they put royal palaces （皇家宮殿） in the center of cities.The Forbidden City is a great example.It shows that royal power was important.Other important buildings were built around the center.It was to achieve balance，order and symmetry （對(duì)稱(chēng)） .
Beijing was not the first city to use the central axis design.During the Three Kingdoms period （220-280），the city of Yecheng had a street from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty （618-907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.It worked as the central axis.Today's Luoyang，once a capital city，also has a central axis.
（1）In ancient China，building the central axis was a way to BB.
A．name heritage sites
B．organize buildings in a city
C．separate people from each other
（2）Which of the following is a starting point of the axis？ AA
A．Yongding Gate.
B．Tian'anmen Square.
C．The National Stadium.
（3）Why is the Forbidden City put in the center of Beijing？ BB
A．To achieve order and symmetry.
B．To show its importance and royal power.
C．To keep balance between different buildings.
（4）What role did the central axis in Yecheng play during the Three Kingdoms period？ CC
A．It directed people to live in different areas.
B．It divided the royal palaces into different pats.
C．It separated the royal palaces from the common people's places.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ AA
A．Ancient Chinese cities are usually made up of two parts.
B．The central axis has influenced modern city planning in Beijing.
C．All of the important ancient buildings in Beijing are on the axis.
【答案】B；A；B；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6
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1．On the last Wednesday of each August the shops of the small Spanish town of Bunol don't open.Anyone who doesn't like tomatoes leaves town and the streets become full of tourists.They are here to take part in La Tomatina，the world's largest vegetable fight.For a couple of hours almost 50，000 kgs of tomatoes are launched as missiles（導(dǎo)彈）at whoever moves.
La Tomatina started around fifty years ago，when，for no reason，a group of local people started throwing tomatoes at each jye.ai.Other people joined in and had so much fun that they did the same thing the next year.Since then La Tomatina has grown and grown.In 2004 almost 20，000 people took part in the "tomato war".Nowadays it is the most important part of a week-long festival involving（包含）parades，eating，drinking，and lots of fireworks.
On the morning of La Tomatina，eight big trucks full of soft tomatoes pull into the center of the town.Official starters climb into the back of the trucks and start throwing tomatoes at the crowd.That is the signal that the fight is about to start.From then on it is a wild scene，as everybody tries to get onto the trucks to get the tomatoes.Nobody on the streets is safe from attack（攻擊）.And there is nothing the locals like more than throwing tomatoes at camera-carrying tourists.
Finally，after two hours，all the tomatoes have been thrown.Everyone is tired，sweaty and covered with tomatoes.A bell rings to signal the end of the fight and everyone is friend again.Tomato-covered clothing is taken off and thrown away and the crowds wash themselves in public showers down by the river.La Tomatina is over for another year.
（1）How long does the tomato fight last？
A．For two hours.
B．For a day.
C．For a week.
D．For a year.
（2）What can we know about the tomato fight？
A．A bell rings to signal the start of it.
B．It costs almost 50，000 kgs of tomatoes each time.
C．It takes place on the first Wednesday of August.
D．The crowds go back home to wash themselves after it.
（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．When the tomato fight starts.
B．Where the tomato fight happens.
C．What people do during the tomato fight.
D．Why the locals like attacking tourists with cameras.
（4）Where can we most probably read this passage？
A．In a News Weekly.
B．In a self-protect handbook.
C．In a Chinese textbook.
D．In a tourist magazine.發(fā)布：2024/12/17 8:0:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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Although the W inter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分項(xiàng)） in France in1924，it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（大陸）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the Games' history，Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and W inter Olympics.
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Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons ，including skating and skiing lessons ，China News Agency reported.
（1）From the second paragraph ，we can know that.
A．there were more sports during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B．12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
C．both the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D．Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined word "boost" here means "" in Chinese.
A．發(fā)現(xiàn)
B．提高
C．縮減
D．傳遞
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．China's athletes are better at short track speed skating.
B．Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C．Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessons.
D．Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sports lessons.發(fā)布：2024/12/17 23:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．On the last Wednesday of each August the shops of the small Spanish town of the Bunol don't open．Anyone who doesn't like tomatoes leaves town and the streets become full of tourists．They are here to take part in La Tomatina，the world's largest vegetable fight．For a couple of hours almost 50，000 kg of tomatoes are launched as missiles（導(dǎo)彈） at whoever moves．
La Tomatina started around fifty years ago，when，for no reason，a group of local people started throwing tomatoes at each other．Other people joined in and had so much fun that they did the same thing the next year．Since then La Tomatina has grown and grown．In 2004 almost 20，000 people took part in the "tomato war"．Nowadays it is the most important part of a week-long festival involving（包含） parades，eating，drinking，and lots of fireworks．
On the morning of La Tomatina ，eight big trucks full of soft tomatoes pull into the center of the town．Official starters climb into the trucks and start throwing tomatoes at the crowd．That is the signal that the fight is about to start．From then on it is a wild scene，as everybody tries to get into the truck to get to the tomatoes．Nobody on the streets is safe from attack（攻擊）．And there is nothing the locals like more than throwing tomatoes at camera-carrying tourist．
Finally，after two hours，all the tomatoes have been thrown．Everybody is tired，sweaty and covered with tomatoes．A bell rings to signal the end of the fight and everyone is a friend again．Tomato-covered clothing is taken off and throw away and the crowds wash themselves in public showers down by the river．La Tomatina is over for another year．
（1）How long does the tomato fight last？
A．For two hours
B．For a day
C．For a week
D．For a year
（2）What can we know about the tomato fight？
A．A bell rings to signal the start of it．
B．It costs almost 50，000 kg of tomatoes each time．
C．It takes place on the first Wednesday of August．
D．The crowds go back home to watch themselves after it．
（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．When the tomato fight starts？
B．Where the tomato fight happens？
C．What people do during the tomato fight？
D．Why the locals like attacking tourists with cameras？
（4）Where can we almost probably read this passage？
A．In a news weekly．
B．In a self-protect handbook．
C．In a Chinese textbook．
D．In a tourist magazine．發(fā)布：2024/12/17 8:0:2組卷：50引用：1難度：0.4
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