The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries．It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema．
Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago，Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was very depressed over the death of his favorite concubine（妃子）．To help him get over his sadness，a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see．The show brought the emperor some comfort．He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit．This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play．
One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers．This is how the shadow puppeteer works．Nicknamed "the business of the five"，a shadow puppet group is made up of five people．One operates the puppets，one plays a Suona and a Yueqin，one plays the Banhu，one is in charge of percussion（打擊樂(lè)器）instruments，and one sings．
During performances，"actors" are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind．The operator plays five puppets at the same time，each of which has three threads．Ten fingers handle fifteen threads．Moved by guiding sticks，the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment．The popularity of shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry，the small number of people needed for a performance，and the flexible requirements for performance places，The plays can be quite dramatic and，when it comes to fairy tales or kungfu stories，the "actors" may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats，to the great enjoyment of the audience，especially children．
The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation．The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask．Like the masks in Beijing Opera，a red mask represents honesty，a black mask，loyalty，and a white one，betrayal．
Nowadays，the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism．
（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？CC
A．A love story of Emperor Wudi．
B．How to please an Emperor．
C．The origin of the shadow play．
D．How to make a cotton puppet．
（2）According to the author，the audience may take great pleasureCC．
A．when roles are played without music
B．because the equipment is light to carry
C．when the puppets give lively performances
D．because the number of the operators is small
（3）What is the best title for the text？BB
A．The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera
B．Shadow Puppetry：Traditional Arts and Crafts
C．The Business of the Five：A Shadow Puppet Group
D．Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera
（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of shadow play？CC
A．Negative．
B．Doubtful．
C．Positive．
D．Unconcerned．
【答案】C；C；B；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷(xiāo)）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
B．Its accommodation is optional.
C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
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After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
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A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
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D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
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A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
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A．A low income.
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