Several weeks ago,I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children.They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before.They stared at the map,asking about all the towns,parks,and other landmarks we'd visited,and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places,but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives.Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity,but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious,but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic,"When kids learn how to create and use paper maps,they are doing more than just learning how to get around.They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives.Map reading skill still belongs in today's classroom."
As a child,I had National Geographic maps taped to my bedroom walls.This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd"seen".Even now as a mother of four,I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally,in this fast-changing world,unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life.When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected,this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone.Last but not least,paper maps arouse big picture thinking,showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So,now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
(1)How did the children react when they were given the paper map? AA
A.They showed great curiosity.
B.They seemed totally confused.
C.They found it less convenient than GPS.
D.They recognized the landmarks themselves effortlessly.
(2)What benefits does the author mention regarding the use of paper maps for children? DD
A.They promote reliance on GPS technology.
B.They provide instant convenience and accuracy.
C.They get rid of the need for smartphones.
D.They enhance curiosity and imagination.
(3)Which of the following will the author agree with? CC
A.Paper maps are already out of date.
B.Internet connections are always reliable.
C.Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D.GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
(4)Which would be the best title for the text? AA
A.Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
B.How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C.How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D.Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;歷史、社會(huì)與文化.
【答案】A;D;C;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/28 8:0:9組卷:4引用:2難度:0.5
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1.If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,you don't need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob(快閃族),which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place,do something unusual for a brief period of time,and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.
At a predetermined time,they gather and perform some distractions(消遣)such as waving their hands and exchanging books.Then,they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Lasik,senior editor of Harper's Magazine,organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003--after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store.Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters(時(shí)髦的人),and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue,but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly,flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential,such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example,in 2009,Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song Beat It together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
(1)The underlined word "foiled" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "
A.forgotten
B.prevented
C.a(chǎn)nnounced
D.confirmed
(2)What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B.Once the place for the activity is determined,it can't be changed.
C.The flash mob can be made use of in many fields for fun.
D.It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.
(3)The main purpose of the passage is to
A.entertain
B.encourage
C.inform
D.persuade
(4)The writers attitude towards the flash mob is
A.negative
B.objective
C.favorable
D.doubtful發(fā)布:2024/12/20 8:0:13組卷:17引用:2難度:0.5 -
2.Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever(尋回犬).Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks.We picked up one stick carved an X on it,walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile,not once but a dozen times into the pile.It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which slick we had originally chosen.Each time he brought back that stick,It wasn't the shape or the size or the look of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others.It was the smell we left on the stick.It is hard to imagine,hut for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.
The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell.Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells.Moreover,these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses,and more active.It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours.Clothes that we haven't worn for weeks,and places we've only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.
His ears are also remarkable.He can hear sounds that humans can't and at distances which are astonishing.It is over our head to know and understand that world.Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like,though he probably doesn't think too much about how we see the world.
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(1)Why did the author conduct the experiment?
A.To train Sandy to pick out sticks.
B.To show how fast Sandy found sticks.
C.To prove sensitivity of Sandy's nose.
D.To teach Sandy to tell different smells.
(2)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Support the conclusion with numbers.
B.Summarize the previous paragraph.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
(3)What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Amazing.
B.Difficult.
C.Reasonable.
D.Inconvenient.
(4)Which of the following best expresses the authors opinion in the last paragraph?
A.Worlds to experience.
B.An environment to share.
C.No environment,no creatures.
D.One environment,many worlds.發(fā)布:2024/12/18 14:30:1組卷:5引用:2難度:0.5 -
3.The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.Recent NASA satellites data(2000-2017)have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet,thanks to ambitious tree-planting programmes in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.
The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century,an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest.China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area.China's contribution comes in large part from its programmes to conserve and expand forests,taking up about 42 percent of the greening.The greening from farmlands in China is about 32%,but that in India is about 82%.
Rama Nemani,a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Centre and a co-author of the study said, "When the greening of the Earth was first observed,we thought it was due to a warmer,wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.But with data from NASA satellites,scientists realized that humans are also contributing,which was all against our expectations."
Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. "Once people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it," he said. "In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China,the situation around vegetation loss was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it,and today things have improved.Humans are incredibly resilient.That is what we see in the satellite data."
However,the researchers rang bells as well.They said that the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia.
(1)What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest.
B.China's bigger contribution to global greening.
C.Total global green leaf area in the new century.
D.China's programmes to conserve and expand forests.
(2)What surprised scientists regarding global greening?
A.Human activities.
B.Suitable for analyzing data.
C.A warmer and wetter climate.
D.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
(3)What does the underlined word "resilient" probably mean?
A.Good at making programmes.
B.Suitable for analyzing data.
C.Able to make corrections.
D.Active in planting trees.
(4)What does the last paragraph imply?
A.It is urgent to protect global natural resources.
B.Much remains to be done for global greenness.
C.Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation.
D.Global greenness needs all countries to work together.發(fā)布:2024/12/20 5:0:3組卷:7引用:1難度:0.6
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