Imagine the most English-English person you can think of.Now I'm fairly certain that no matter what picture you just thought up，that person comes complete with a stiff upper lip and a cup of tea in their hand，because that's what the English do.They carry on and they drink jye.ai.Tea is so utterly English，such a rooted part of the culture，that it's also rooted in how everyone else around the world perceives that culture.
And while it's fairly common knowledge that Westerners have China to thank for the original cultivation of tea drinking，it's far less known that it was the Portuguese who inspired its popularity in England in particular，one Portuguese woman.
Travel back in time to 1662，when Catherine of Braganza （daughter of Portugal's King John IV） won the hand of England's newly restored monarch，King Charles II，with the help of a very large dowry （嫁妝） that included money，spices，treasures and the highly profitable ports of Tangiers and Bombay.This made her one very important lady：the Queen of England，Scotland and Ireland.
When she relocated up north to join King Charles，she is said to have packed loose-leaf tea as part of her personal belongings；it would also have likely been part of her dowry.A fun legend has it that the boxes were marked Iransporte de Ervas Aromaticas （Transport of Aromatic Herbs） later shortened to T.E.A．
That last bit probably isn't true （experts believe the word "tea" came from a Chinese character），but what is for sure is that tea was already popular among the upper class of Portugal due to the country's direct trade line to China via Macau.
（1）What do people think of tea drinking in Britain？ AA
A．Typical.
B．Fashionable.
C．Incredible.
D．Unusual.
（2）Who promoted the fashion of tea drinking in England？ DD
A．Common Westerners.
B．The Chinese people.
C．Portugal's King John IV.
D．The Queen of King Charles II.
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ CC
A．Tea was part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza.
B．The word 'tea' came from Portuguese marks on the boxes.
C．Tea became popular in Portugal earlier than it did in England.
D．The direct trade line between China and England developed because of tea.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？ AA
A．The story behind British tea drinking.
B．The legend of tea drinking in Portugal.
C．The origin of Westerners' tea drinking.
D．The history of tea trade between China and Britain.
【答案】A；D；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
.Besides，I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly，I（2）a fat stomach.
After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場(chǎng)）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
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3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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