I still clearly remember that day.I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep.I put signs in the windows that said,"Need a jack (千斤頂)."
As I was about to give up,a truck stopped and a man got off.He looked at the situation,made a judgment and went back to take a jack.After about two hours,we finished the job with sweats.We were both dirty.His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.
I tried to put $20 in the man's hand,but he wouldn't take it,so I went to give it to his wife quietly.I asked their little girl where they lived.She said they lived in Mexico.They were in Oregon now,so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks.After that,they were going to pick peaches and then go home.
After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep,the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子)for lunch.I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep.When I opened the tamale,what did I find inside?My $20!I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window.He started shaking his head,smiled and said in English"Today you,tomorrow me. " Then he drove away,with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family,working on a seasonal basis where time is money,took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family.I didn't accept their money.Every time I was able to help,I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
(1)From the passage we can know thatBB.
A.the Mexican man couldn't speak English.
B.the author's jeep broke down on the road.
C.the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit.
D. $20 was a small amount for the Mexican family.
(2)Why did the author hand the money quietly to the man's wife?AA
A.Because the Mexican man had refused to accept it.
B.Because the Mexican man's wife needn't wash her hands.
C.Because the Mexican man was busy washing his hands.
D.Because the Mexican man's wife was in charge of money at their home.
(3)The Mexican man helped the author because he thought thatCC.
A.it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly.
B.it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep.
C.it was possible that everyone might get into trouble.
D.the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?DD
A.The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B.What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.
C.The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon last year.
D.The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
【考點】日常生活.
【答案】B;A;C;D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有,未經書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
相似題
-
1.All routes to STEM (science,technology,engineering and mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微積分) classes.Each year,thousands of college students take introductory calculus.But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree,and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems,this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013,life sciences faculty at the University of California,Los Angeles,developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics,but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course,Mathematics for Life Scientists,wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved,none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department,said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio,Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course,they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields,but the opposite also appears to be true.
(1)What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B.The reform of calculus courses.
C.Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D.The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
(2)What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.challenged
B.evaluated
C.cancelled
D.initiated
(3)What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text?
A.STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B.Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C.Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D.Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
(4)What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B.The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C.Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D.Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷:23引用:3難度:0.5 -
2.I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young,I read many kinds of books,most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up,the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her,but she was very arrogant(傲慢).In her opinion,she could get all she wanted because of her beauty,but all of her friends left her one by one!Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart,which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements,most of which seem to give us a feeling that,physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising that more and more people,especially girls and women,try it like the first man-made beauty in China,Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good-looking guys,usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But what is real beauty?I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known,the beauty judged with eyes is temporary,so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful,we'll live a happier life.
(1)Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A.Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D.Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
(2)Why did the writer refer to her friend's story?
A.To show how beautiful her friend was.
B.To show how important outer beauty is.
C.To show the importance of inner beauty.
D.To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
(3)What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
B.More and more people pay attention to outer beauty.
C.More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been improved over the past years.
(4)Which of the following covers the passage best?
A.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B.How do attractive persons become successful?
C.The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
(5)What do we know from the passage?
A.If you are too beautiful,all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B.If you have a good appearance,you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C.Without the TV advertisements,there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D.Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷:12難度:0.6 -
3.You run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item.You grab what you need and head to the front of the store.After quickly sizing up the check-out lines,you choose the one that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot.Why does this seem to always happen to you?
Well,as it turns out,it's just math that is working against you.A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay.But sometimes,like on a Sunday afternoon,they get super busy.Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines,their system becomes overburdened.Some small interruption - a price check,a particularly talkative customer---will have downstream effects,holding up the entire line behind them.
If there are three lines at the store,these delays will happen randomly at different registers(收銀臺).Think about the probability.The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three,which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line.So it's not just in your mind:Another line is probably moving faster than yours.
Now,mathematicians have come up with a good solution,which they call queuing theory,to this problem:Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line,called a serpentine line,and serve each person at the front with the next available register.With three registers,this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach.This is what they do at most banks,Trader Joe's,and some fast-food places.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow everyone down a little bit.
(1)What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Queuing in a line.
B.A shopping experience.
C.A rush in the morning.
D.Cutting in a line.
(2)According to the article,what may cause delays in checking out?
A.The lack of employees in the grocery store.
B.Some unexpected delays of certain customers.
C.The increasing items bought by customers.
D.A worsening shopping system of the store.
(3)What is the solution given by mathematicians?
A.Employing more workers for checking out.
B.Limiting the number of queuing people.
C.Making only one line available.
D.Always standing in the same line.
(4)What's the principle behind the queuing theory?
A.To pursue the maximum benefit.
B.To leave success or failure to luck.
C.To avoid the minimum loss.
D.To spread the risk equally among everyone.發(fā)布:2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷:2引用:2難度:0.5
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~