?It was just after 5 pm.I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsbury's，the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U.K.We were around a dozen customers in the supermarket's cafe，and most of us were on our own.Despite placing the special sign "Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat" in an obvious position，I got no takers.
?Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness.About 200，000 senior citizens have not spoken to a friend or relative for over a month.Family doctors suspect that some of their patients are making appointments because they are lonely.The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact.And the young，even with their busy lives on social media，are also affected.New research from Sainsbury's Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.
?To ease the problem of loneliness，Sainsbury's has launched "Talking Tables，" which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat.They appear in a variety of formats.A sign-posted table located in cafés in-store is one of jye.aim.The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Café.Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Cafés in the U.K.jye.ai 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.
?"We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well，"says Judith Batchelar，director of Sainsbury's brand. "We hope that by bringing people together at our 'Talking Tables，' we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in."
?A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited（自發(fā)的）friendliness may not seem very British.However，a staff member at the Sainsbury's sounded more positive： "It's early days，and you cannot change people's habits overnight."
（1）Who might come to "Talking Table"？ AA
A．Anyone eager to chat.
B．Only the lonely old people.
C．Teenagers active in social media.
D．People having communication problems.
（2）What can we infer from the text？ DD
A． "Talking Table" is a pioneer in the UK.
B． "Talking Table" was inspired by some new mothers.
C．Friendliness can change British habits directly.
D． "Talking Table" can produce a sense of belonging.
（3）What is the important element for people's well-being according to Judith Batchelar？ BB
A．Personal ambition.
B．Communication in the community.
C．Relations with family.
D．Physical and mental health.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ BB
A．The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury's.
B．The supermarket's cafes helping ease loneliness.
C．The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens.
D．The approaches to getting rid of loneliness.
【答案】A；D；B；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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1．It is widely believed that biodiversity（生物多樣性）is promoted to save species.But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.
Protecting habitats（棲息地）is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（熱點地區(qū)）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（遷移） into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
B．Reduction of the number of species.
C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．International students who stayed in the US as their classes moved online during the COVID may be forced to leave，following guidelines of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement published due to the pandemic（流行?。?
"You know I don't want to put my family at risk，I don't want to put myself at risk to travel during a pandemic and go back to Pakistan，and even if I could delay the program for a year，it is not certain that I will get the visa again." said a Pakistani student.
Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending cljye.ais.As a PhD student，the library is an extremely important resource for them，although it is because of COVED that those services have been closed，which means even this advantage is gone.
"You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that is unreasonable." said a lady from a university.
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The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa.So far，not any sign of change has been within sight.As students are waiting for the policy to improve，their fall programming and their future remain in limbo.
（1）Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic？
A．They couldn't delay the program for a year.
B．They can make full use of the library resource.
C．They wouldn't bring any potential danger to their family.
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（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
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（3）What is the government's attitude towards the new rule？
A．Favorable.
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C．Unfavorable.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Horrible.
B．Flexible.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
B．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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