Most 97-year-olds would probably feel satisfied getting out of bed in the morning.John B Goodenough，97，just won the Nobel Prize in cjye.aimistry.He is the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize.He won the award with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions （貢獻） to the development of lithium-ion batteries.They will receive equal shares of the 9 million Swedish kronor prize.
"Live to 97 and you can do anything， "Goodenough said in a statement. "I'm honored and shocked to win the Nobel Prize.I thank all my friends for the support and assistance throughout my life."
Born in 1922 in Jena，Germany，Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952，He went on to work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，then at the University Oxford，where he served as the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory，and made the discovery that helped him win the Nobel Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986，where he now works.
Whittingham developed the first functional （功能性的）lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery's power in 1980.Five years later，based on the discovery of Goodenough，Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery-the first one that entered the market in 1991.It changed our lives from then on.It has laid the foundation of a wireless society，and are of the greatest benefit to humankind.
"I'm extremely happy the lithium-ion batteries have helped communications around the world. " Goodenough said in a conference call with reporters. "We are indeed happy that people use this for good but not evil. "
Even at the age of 97，he continues to develop new battery concepts with researchers in his lab.He is now largely focused on developing a new kind of batteries as they can offer better safety.
（1）What's Goodenough's contribution to the development of lithium-ion battery ？ AA
A．He made the battery's power double.
B．He invented the wireless lithium-ion battery.
C．He developed the first functional lithium-ion battery.
D．He created the first commercial lithium-ion battery.
（2）How old was Goodenough when he came from the University of Chicago ？ AA
A．30
B．52
C．58
D．97
（3）What does the underlined word "commercial" in paragraph 4 mean in the passage？ BB
A．Providing goods for free.
B．Buying and selling goods.
C．Making advertisement for goods.
D．Selling goods in a successful way.
（4）Which of the following is the right order？ CC
a.Goodenough won the Nobel Prize in chemistry
b.Goodenough was able to double the battery's power
c.Goodenough went to the University of Texas at Austin
d.Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d
B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b
C．d-b-c-a
D．d-c-b-a
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ AA
A．Goodenough-the oldest man to win the Nobel Prize.
B．Goodenough-the greatest man to win the Nobel Prize.
C．Lithium-ion battery-the latest invention in the world.
D．Lithium-ion battery- the greatest invention in the world.
【答案】A；A；B；C；A
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：21引用：2難度：0.3
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