The term is "space archaeology（考古學(xué)）"，but the field is much more down to Earth.Space archaeologists use satellite imagery and other remote-sensing techniques to look for ancient sites on our planet.As archaeologist Sarah Parcak explains in her new book，Archaeology from Space，these tools have transformed studies of ancient times. "We've gone from mapping a few dozen ancient sites in one summer-long archaeological season to mapping hundreds，if not thousands，of sites in weeks，" she writes.
With Parcak as a guide，the book offers a lively，inspiring trip around the world，back in time and even into the future.Parcak begins with the basics of space archaeology，explaining how，for example，satellite images can reveal the locations of walls or the foundation of a former building.Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface，affecting the growth of vegetation（植被）and so resulting in "crop marks".These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.
In example after example，Parcak demonstrates the capabilities of different technologies.Many of the book's stories and tales of fieldwork focus on what Parcak have learned about ancient Egypt.While studies of monuments and tombs have revealed aspects of everyday Egyptian life，satellite data have filled in some bigger picture details.In the first survey of settlement patterns in the ancient Nile Delta，Parcak's team discovered that people largely abandoned the region as a result of environmental change and droughts near the end of Egypt's Old Kingdom some 4，000 years ago.It feels remarkably timely in this era of climate change reading what contributed to the Old Kingdom's fall.Parcak notes that part of archaeology's value lies in learning lessons in resiliency（適應(yīng)力）from past societies.
（1）What is the book Archaeology from Space about？ DD
A．Searching for antiques in space.
B．Archaeologists conducting research in space.
C．Astronauts doing experiments above the Earth.
D．Using satellite techniques to explore the Earth.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "attuned" in paragraph 2？ BB
A．Compared.
B．Adjusted.
C．Appealed.
D．Launched.
（3）Why is the fall of Egypt's Old Kingdom mentioned in the book？ DD
A．It can attract readers' attention.
B．It is the most important discovery.
C．It will make the book popular in Egypt.
D．It can serve as a lesson to modern humans.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ CC
A．Traditional techniques of archaeology become outdated.
B．Crop marks help archaeologists locate underground ruins.
C．Satellites are changing how archaeologists study the past.
D．Archaeologists are losing their jobs due to new technologies.
【答案】D；B；D；C
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/7/7 8:0:9組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．People have always wanted to learn more about space．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt （1）
（travel） into space was an impossible dream．However， （2）the help of scientists，people succeeded in realizing their dream （3）（explore）space．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite （4）（launch） by the USSR．（5）scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen．These disasters made everyone （6）（disappoint），but people still believe in the importance of （7）（carry） on space exploration．In 2003，China became the third country to （8）（independent） send humans into space．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed （9）second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk．In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future （10）（discovery） will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future．發(fā)布：2024/11/6 15:30:1組卷：52引用：6難度：0.6 -
2．China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have（1）
put into operation around 2022，said Zhou Jianping，the chief designer of China's manned space program，at a forum（論壇）（2）（hold） in south China's Guangdong Province．The space station（3）（design） to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts，（4）could be enlarged if needed，according to Zhou．
"The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to become a country（5）（independent） mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space，and having the capability to carry out long-term manned scientific（6）（experiment） in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization（利用） of space resources，"（7）（say） Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering，which was held at Sun Yat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday，
The space station will be built as China's main platform for space science research，（8）the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and（9）（operate） large space facilities，the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit，and the construction of a（10）（nation） space lab，according to Zhou．發(fā)布：2024/12/6 8:30:1組卷：21引用：5難度：0.7 -
3．假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When I was a child，I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong， which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story， I made up his mind to become an astronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream， my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides， he advised me take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father，I was confidence that my dream would come true.發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：19引用：7難度：0.6
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~