Time to end loneliness US author Henry Rollins once wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better." Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.
In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic.Instead,it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem in the country.
So just how serious is it?On Jan 17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first "Minister for Loneliness".Her job is to address the loneliness that the country's been feeling - a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn't just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the "loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.
"There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself," Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊團(tuán)),told The Telegraph.
But this doesn't mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have "proper human connections".
"Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.
But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn't even exist.And "evil" or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.
(1)What can we learn about the UK's loneliness problem?AA
A.The government is working to solve the problem.
B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
(2)According to the text,social lonelinessDD.
A.does more harm mentally than physically
B.didn't attract the public's attention until recently
C.is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet
D.has become a problem worldwide
(3)What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?CC
A.Making more phone calls to our friends.
B.Stopping the use of electronic products.
C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D.Accepting its existence calmly.
(4)Which of the following would the author probably agree with?CC
A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.
B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.
D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
【答案】A;D;C;C
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:1引用:2難度:0.5
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(1)What can we know about Burlington School?
A.It is open all year.
B.It is located in London.
C.It provides no accommodation.
D.It offers no social practice classes.
(2)Which school offers the biggest discounts?
A.Burlington School.
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A.It sets a strict age limit.
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D.It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6 -
2.Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion(促銷)and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed,considering all the money you spend is your parents' income.
In fact,this is a common phenomenon,called impulsive buying,a buying unplanned and hard to control.It usually happens when a store offers discounts(打折)or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers,which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.
Stores,with a good knowledge of customers' psychology(心理),make use of it to drive business.Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing.However,knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful.So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly.When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off,do not concentrate on the discount,but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''.
Besides,do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion.Short-term benefits,like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying.But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.When seeing the advertisements,remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling.Only in this way can you save money for really needed things.
Yours,
Rachel
(1)Judy felt it a shame to
A.complain to others about the poverty of her family
B.waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C.buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D.rely on her parents for further education
(2)Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel?
A.It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention.
B.It can be brought under control with the help of stores.
C.It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money.
D.It is done by customers without considering its bad effects.
(3)In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to
A.have belief in her own immediate decision
B.check the quality of the goods at low prices
C.stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D.take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
(4)How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things?
A.Regretful.
B.Thrilled.
C.Relaxed.
D.Sceptical.發(fā)布:2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷:4引用:2難度:0.6 -
3.Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However,making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable,getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico,where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts(輪班)in a factory,the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well,but it's hell on the body," said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university,skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陳腐的)now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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A.It was no holiday for him at all.
B.It brought him nothing but suffering.
C.It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D.It offered him a chance to make more friends.
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A.They do better in the real world.
B.They are confident when they work.
C.They think too highly of themselves.
D.They are expert at handling machines.
(3)What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A.A low income.
B.The lack of security.
C.An unstable location.
D.Less break.
(4)How did the working experiences change the author?
A.He became responsible for his work.
B.He learned to be more practical at work.
C.He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D.He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
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