As a result of COVID-19 precautions，many of us are part of this secondary epidemic：people who really need a hug.A survey conducted in 112 countries said more than 50%of the people didn't get enough such physical interaction as cuddling（擁抱）.And that was before the pandemic set in.As the COVID-related lockdowns are taking effect，that number increases to 60%，according to a study published in the Medical Research Archives of the European Society of Medicine.Health-care professionals have given a name to this condition-touch starvation.
Touch starvation may sound emotional in the most literal sense，but the idea is supported by hard-core biology.It starts with hormones."Cuddling increases levels of oxytocin，the bonding hormone，and decreases levels of cortisol，the stress hormone，"says Lina Velikova，an immunologist.
A recent study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences have found that this very act can help ease pain，especially if the person you are touching is someone you feel close to personally."Even minor physical contact can be beneficial to both of you，"says Romanoff，PsyD，a clinical psychologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.
Physical touch is an essential part of how human beings communicate.Part of the power of physical touch comes from the very fact that it does not involve spoken language.Body language is often harder to fake.The act of cuddling authentically communicates trust and safety in ways people can't speak.
Not all cuddling is created equal，and there's no one right way to do it.If one way doesn't feel right，try something else.Foot rubs，head rubs，back rubs，hand-holding，laying your head on someone's chest，sitting on a lap or side by side on the couch with legs touching-all these things count.For people who aren't fully comfortable with physical touch and are not accustomed to giving or receiving physical affection，it's important to start slow，both in the quantity and quality of physical contact.
（1）What is touch starvation？ BB
A．A demand for food.
B．A need for physical contact.
C．A shortage of care and love.
D．A feeling of loneliness in crisis.
（2）What is mainly talked about on touch starvation in Paragraph 2？ AA
A．Its cause.
B．Its function.
C．Its meaning.
D．Its influence.
（3）What plays a key role in physical touch？ DD
A．Quantity.
B．Quality.
C．Closeness.
D．Genuineness.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ CC
A．Cuddling contributes to our health.
B．Epidemic brings about health problems.
C．Physical touch improves medical condition.
D．Touch starvation harms interpersonal relationship.
【答案】B；A；D；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
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（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A magazine about the history of festivals．
B．A news report on cultures and customs．
C．An advertisement for an organization．
D．A research paper on kid's health．發(fā)布：2024/12/19 20:30:1組卷：36引用：3難度：0.7 -
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D．Something very soft.發(fā)布：2024/12/19 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
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