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Cholera used to be one of the most （1）
fearful
fearful
（fear）diseases in the world.It caused severe diarrhoea，dehydration and （2）
death
death
（die）.In the early 19th century，（3）
when
when
an outbreak of cholera hit Europe，millions of people died （4）
from
from
the disejye.aie.As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how （5）
to prevent
to prevent
（prevent）or treat cholera.（6）
In
In
general，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.Snow subscribed （7）
to
to
the second theory.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places （8）
where
where
all those who died had lived.He suspected （9）
that
that
the water pump was to blame.Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks.We now know how to prevent cholera，thanks （10）
to
to
the work of John Snow.So Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.

【考點(diǎn)】災(zāi)害防范；記敘文．

【答案】fearful；death；when；from；to prevent；In；to；where；that；to

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．    To prepare for-real-life emergencies，rescue teams must practice.They practice putting on ice suits，working with ropes，and using hand signals to communicate.And once the lake freezes，then practice ice rescue.
  On a training day，a firefighter puts on his ice suit.He then pushes air out of the ice suit.If not，the trapped air bubble could make him float.He walks out onto frozen lake to play the role of the "victim（受害者）".He shakes，not from cold，but worries about not knowing when he'll fall through!His first several steps feel solid.The ice seems thick.But 28 steps in：Crack!Water begins to come in through the ice.He slows down.At 31 steps-Plunk!He falls through the ice.He keeps him mouth shut so he doesn't swallow any water.It's time for him to pretend to be a victim，calling for help and struggling in the lake.
  Two more firefighters，attached to the onshore team with ropes，walk onto the lake.They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks，both carrying protective equipment like a belt or a board.Meanwhile，onshore team members，wearing life vests，talk to the "victim" to keep him calm.Near the ice hole，a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly.The second rescuer rolls.Both methods spread out the weight so they don't also fall through the ice.
  The firefighter with the board explains that they're there to help.She hands the board to the victim and tells him to catch it.The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely to the victim.He gives a signal and the onshore members pulls the rope.As the rope tightens，the rescuer lifts the victim's legs so he's on his belly.Together，they sail across the ice.
  Once they're on land，firefighters exchange roles.When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing "victim"，they all put on warm，dry clothes and head back to the station for hot chocolate.

（1）Why does the "victim" push air out of his ice suit before entering water？

A．To walk in the water.
B．To sink beneath the ice.
C．To float on the surface.
D．To approach firefighters.
（2）What shouldn't the rescue members do during the practice？

A．Stay apart on the ice surface.
B．Walk as fast as possible on ice.
C．Be careful in their each step.
D．Carry protective equipment.
（3）What can we learn from the text？

A．Ice rescue only requires excellent individual skills.
B．The rescue group perform such rescue practice daily.
C．The firefighters take turns to play the part of "victim".
D．It is unnecessary to talk to the "victim" during the rescue.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Rescue on the ice
B．Practice on ice land
C．Ways of saving people
D．Bravery of firefighters
發(fā)布：2024/7/16 8:0:9組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．按照課文內(nèi)容填空
The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6，400 kilometres in（1）

---（2）

100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean，the river supports many different（3）

.They give this area the richest（4）

on the earth.Yet there is one major dangers to these（5）

plants and animals：us.Over the past 50 years，about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as（6）

and cattle farming.As the（7）

of human activity continues to grow and the list of（8）

in danger of（9）

becomes longer，we are left with a question：can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"？
On 20 December，a（10）

of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake（11）

across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach （12）

the disaster without any（13）

of life.A 10-year- old girl，Sabrina Andron，helped.She noticed that the water was just coming in and in and in.It immediately（14）

to her that these were（15）

of an（16）

tsunami.Sabrina was（17）

，but she soon kept her head and warned a safety officer.To her great（18）

，the officer immediately realized the coming danger.The bench was rapidly（19）

of people，just before the huge waves（20）

into the coast.
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．

take measures to，include，remind...to，turn into，be surrounded by，look through，keep on，so...that，because of

Every day，I spend about an hour（1）

newspapers，from which I know（2）

pollution，more and more natural disaster take place，（3）

sandstorm.A few years ago，the sandstorm was（4）

thick

it was difficult for people to breathe outside.Luckily，people have been aware of the problem and have（5）

effective

improve our environment.Now，deserts have（6）

forests and the villages（7）

green trees.What a good look!I hope the trees would（8）

people

protect the environment and I also hope people will（9）

beautifying our environment.
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析