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Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing art that aesthetically（有美感地） combines music，singing，dialogue，pantomime（默?。?，acrobatics（雜技） and martial arts.Hence an actor or actress in Peking Opera has to meet more requirements than that in other forms of performing art.All of these skills are expected to be performed effortlessly，in keeping with the spirit of the art form.Peking Opera follows other traditional Chinese arts in emphasizing meaning，rather than accuracy.The highest aim of performers is to inject beauty into every motion.The most common stylization method in Peking Opera is roundness.Every motion and pose is carefully manipulated to avoid sharp angles and straight lines.
The performers primarily use pantomime to express feelings and tell stories.Stylized footwork，gestures，and various kinds of body movements portray and symbolize actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs，or rowing a boat.
Symbolism（象征手法） prevails in Peking Opera.The stage of Peking Opera knows no limit in space or time.The set can accommodate anything.For example，an actor can practice the scene of galloping the horse simply by using a horsewhip without riding a real horse on stage.A bridge is made up of two chairs standing on each side of a table.Storms are realized by performers dancing with umbrellas.
In Peking Opera，vivid face makeup also fascinates foreigners watching it.Actually，this face painting is not done for the sake of beauty but rather it portrays（扮演） different characters.Red stands for loyalty and bravery；black represents powerful and wise people；yellow and white depict fierce and cunning characters；blue and green indicate very virile Robin Hood type of outlaws；while gold and silver indicate mysterious or super-natural presences.
Peking Opera has been an integral（不可分割的） part of Chinese culture for over 200 years.It contains the soul of Chinese national culture and its unique charm inspires deep feeling in Chinese people.
（1）What is the main idea of this passage？Peking Opera，a vital part of Chinese culture and art，adopts various artistic ways to express feelings，convey beauty，and tell stories.Peking Opera，a vital part of Chinese culture and art，adopts various artistic ways to express feelings，convey beauty，and tell stories.
（2）Why is Peking Opera a comprehensive per-forming art？Peking Opera is an aesthetic art form combining different artistic skills，such as music，singing，martial arts，etc.Peking Opera is an aesthetic art form combining different artistic skills，such as music，singing，martial arts，etc.
（3）While watching，how can we appreciate the Peking Opera？What should we pay attention to？While watching，audiences should especially appreciate how the performers apply the stylization，symbolism and face makeup into their practical performances.While watching，audiences should especially appreciate how the performers apply the stylization，symbolism and face makeup into their practical performances.
【考點(diǎn)】人與自我．
【答案】Peking Opera，a vital part of Chinese culture and art，adopts various artistic ways to express feelings，convey beauty，and tell stories.；Peking Opera is an aesthetic art form combining different artistic skills，such as music，singing，martial arts，etc.；While watching，audiences should especially appreciate how the performers apply the stylization，symbolism and face makeup into their practical performances.
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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
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