Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771.At the age of ten he went to work.His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself.He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintenden at a Manchester cotton mill.He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arivred at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2，000 people.Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education.The conditions in the factories were very bad.There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses.He encouraged people to be clean and save money.He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap，well-made goods to help tjye.aim.He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks.Above all，he fixed his mind on the children's education.In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory.They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns.Their children were better fed and better educated.Owen tried the same experiment in the United States.He bought some land there in 1825，but the community was too far away.He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea.Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad.He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions，" he thought， "they will work well and，the most important thing of all，if you give them the chance to learn，they will be better people."
（1）For Owen，his greatest achievement in New Lanark was DD.
A．improving worker's houses
B．helping people to save money
C．preventing men from getting drunk
D．provding the children with a good education
（2）From the passage we may infer that Owen was born CC.
A．into a rich family
B．into a noble family
C．into a poor family
D．into a middle class family
（3）Owen's experiment in the United States failed because DD.
A．he lost all his money
B．he did not buy enough land
C．people who visited it were not impressed
D．it was too far away for him to organize it properly
（4）We may infer from the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until BB.
A．1771
B．1816
C．1825
D．1860
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】D；C；D；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
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2．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
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"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
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The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
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C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
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