Stéphanie Frappart made history on Thursday as the first woman to referee （裁判）a men's World Cup match.Alongside assistants Neuza Back from Brazil and Karen Diaz from Mexico，the Frenchwoman was part of an all-female refereeing trio officiating Costa Rica vs.Germany in their Group E match.
Throughout her career，F(xiàn)rappart has achieved a seemingly endless series of firsts.In April 2019，she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match，in August 2019，the first to take charge of a major men's European match，and in 2020，the first to officiate a men's UEFA Champions League match.
At the World Cup，a referee might make 245 decisions in a single game，Sky Sports estimates，and if just one is wrong，it will be analyzed in microscopic detail.
It could alter the course of a game，or even a team's World Cup-denying it a title or ensuring it progresses no further in the tournament."When you make a mistake，it's more important than if a player makes a mistake-there are more consequences for the teams，"Frappart says."It's also easy to say that it's the fault of the referee and not the fault of our team when you lose."
Inevitably，female referees are carefully examined，as they straddle（跨越） two traditionally male-dominated fields：football and leadership."There are many questions involved if she's there because she's a woman."Frappart recalls when she made her debut in Ligue ."It's not only in football.I think in every job when you're a woman you need to prove that you have the quality and after that they let you continue."But as Frappart refereed more matches，the stance towards her gradually changed."Now，it's not a question of gender.It's now only a question about competencies."
With women refereeing，the matches at the Qatar World Cup broadcast to huge audiences worldwide.Frappart knew it encouraged more women to pick up a whistle and take more and more responsibility."So if you have more female referees on the TV perhaps it might make it easier for women to say：'OK，this is possible.'"
（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ BB
A．Frappart's life experience.
B．Frappart's achievements.
C．Frappart's contributions.
D．Frappart's habits.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Frappart's job as a referee？ BB
A．Creative and rewarding.
B．Challenging but inspiring.
C．Difficult and meaningless.
D．Easy but troublesome.
（3）The underlined words " made her debut " in paragraph 5 means CC.
A．made a speech
B．made full preparations
C．made her first appearance
D．made a living
（4）What can we learn about Frappart？ BB
A．The Qatar World Cup drew huge audiences for women refereeing.
B．It's easy to put the blame for teams' failures on referees.
C．Frappart impressed the world with competencies in her first match.
D．In August 2019，F(xiàn)rappart was the first female referee in a Ligue 1 match.
【答案】B；B；C；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/12 8:0:9組卷：17引用：4難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．Chen Xingrong，16，was diagnosed with autism（自閉癥） when he was a baby.After being diagnosed with autism，his father，Chen Xunhu，quit his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism.In 2012，Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people enhance their vital capacity and articulation（發(fā)音），so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.He spent several months teaching his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water，which significantly boosted his confidence.
The father laid the groundwork for his son's swimming lessons.Two hand rings and a swing are installed from the ceiling by the father to help Chen Xingrong strengthen his muscles and learn swimming movements more precisely.On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong's routine exercises. "I used to plan all his exercises for him，but now it is all up to him.He decides how many exercises he wants to do，and it's a process of self-management，" said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life，Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer.In 2021，he won five medals，including a gold，at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming，learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism.Thanks to his father's perseverance（毅力），Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food and has held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.Meanwhile，Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film，titled Ocean Heaven，which describes how a terminally ill father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
Chen Xunhu has made great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life in the future.
（1）Why did the father try to teach his son to swim？
A．To help treat his son's illness.
B．To build his son's confidence.
C．To bring out his son's athletic potential.
D．To encourage his son to start a hobby.
（2）What do we know about Chen Xingrong？
A．He preferred to swim at home.
B．He kept to a tight training routine.
C．He has earned great rewards for his efforts.
D．He had difficulty in strengthening his muscles.
（3）How did the father help people understand autism better？
A．By organizing people to watch an autism-themed film.
B．By leading them to do voluntary work for autistic teenagers.
C．By showing the daily lives of children with autism in pictures.
D．By sharing his experience in teaching autistic children life skills.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Chen Xunhu？
A．Creative and brave.
B．Caring and determined.
C．Ambitious and demanding.
D．Optimistic and humorous.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 12:0:1組卷：8引用：3難度：0.3 -
2．Zhong Nanshan was（1）
（bear）in October，1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College.He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes（2）a kind medical professor in his students as well.
17 years ago，in the fight against SARS，Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night（3）（treat） SARS patients.After months of efforts，Zhong Nanshan and his team managed to save thousands of people's（4）（life） in the end.
In January，2020，another disease（5）（call）COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan，China.Once again，Zhong Nanshan stepped forward（6）（brave）.He is leading an expert（專家）team to deal with COVID-19.Although this new virus（病毒）is known to be more（7）（danger）to old people，Zhong worries little about his own safety.He（8）（become） the first expert to tell the public that the virus can be spread between humans，（9）would cause terrible influence.Thanks to him，people began to realize the seriousness of the disease and the importance of preventing and controlling of the virus.
Dr Zhong Nanshan is（10）true hero.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:30:2組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．When the starting signal sounded，Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool.She（1）
（win）the silver medal in the women's 100-meter breaststroke（蛙泳）final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities（2）（hold）in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
Qian，from Luliang，Yunnan Province，lost both legs.（3）caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old.Since then，she has become well-known tor moving around while balanced on an orange ball，（4）（earn） herself a nickname，basketball girl.
Qian's enthusiasm for swimming（5）（date）back to 2007.At 11 years old，she（6）（invite）by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club tor people with disabilities.However，without legs，Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water."Swimming without legs is like handling a boat（7）a rudder（舵）.I tended to sway（搖擺）due to a poor sense of direction，" she said.
To help her overcome the difficulty，her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her.Every day，she practiced swimming for at least four（8）（hour）.She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance，（9）helped her successfully get used to the water.
"I like swimming.It changed my life and helped me see（10）（extreme） wonderful things，" she said in an interview.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 12:0:1組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
相關(guān)試卷