Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment.It can boost your self-esteem （自尊） and make you happier - and you don't have to root for the winning team to gain the benefits.
Being a sports fan is a "very psychologically healthy activity，" says Daniel Wann，professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport jye.ai.Fandom connects us to other like-minded people，which satisfies our human need for belonging，he says.
These relationships are significant：People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem，lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren't interested in sports，Wann says.Fans tend to have more access to social support，help and resources as well.Research suggests that when people have support from their communities，they have better health.
Beyond bonding，fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning，even if they have nothing to do with the players or games，says Stephen Reysen，associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studies identity and fandom.
"Individuals feel that the fan interest（in this case a sport team）is a part of them，" Reysen says. "So when the team is winning，you feel like you are winning even though you are not a player."
Of course，teams sometimes lose.
So，why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose？People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they're having a losing season，Reysen says.
"Sports fandom has nothing to do with the outcome of a game，" Wann says.For example，if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong，you'd likely switch to a more reliable one.But because being a fan is so central to people's identities，people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.
Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses.A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.
"For fans of the losing team，sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem，" Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick，co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State University said in a release.
（1）According to the passage，why do sports fans feel happier？BB
A．Because they could gain the benefits from the winning team.
B．Because they can share pains and happiness with people who have the common interests.
C．Because they could have a low level of self-esteem.
D．Because most of them are optimistic.
（2）What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans？CC
A．Sports fans have support from their favorite teams.
B．Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.
C．Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.
D．Sports fans tend to compare themselves to those who aren't interested in sports.
（3）According to the passage，if the team has a losing season，the sports fans mayDD.
A．display their identities
B．have a boost of self-esteem
C．not support the team any more
D．have a negative psychology period
（4）According to the passage，what can help sports fans deal with losses of their team？DD
A．Being part of the team.
B．Ordering a pizza in a different restaurant.
C．Sharing the pain with family members.
D．The loyalty to the team.
【考點】說明文．
【答案】B；C；D；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
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