Do you sometimes find yourself drawing random patterns and designs during meetings and lectures？Some people believe it shows you aren't listening or paying attention.However，there are studies which claim the opposite（相反的），and that doodling（亂涂亂畫）might actually be beneficial.
Doodling seems to be everywhere.In the past it was seen as a mindless activity and a product of the absent-minded.However，in 2016，an article on the Harvard University website discussed the idea that random drawings may assist memory-keeping and concentration.
The article stressed that 26 of 44 American presidents were known to doodle，with Ronald Reagan famous for drawing cowboys.A 2009 study conducted by psychologist Jackie Andrade asked 40 people to listen to a "dull and confusing' voice message.Half of the group were asked to doodle and shade in a picture.Those who did were able to recall 29% more of the information contained in the message.
Some experts believe that accepting your creative and artistic sides during meetings may help you to concentrate.Jesse Prinz，a famous professor of philosophy，actively encourages his students to doodle.And it might not just be good for your concentration.An artist now as Mr Doodle has made a career out of his scribbles（涂鴉）.He sells his art online and also goes to people's homes to decorate their walls.
It seems that random drawing to aid concentration might be becoming more of a thing.People like Sunni Brown，an advocate for doodling，teach adults how to scribble in the workplace.So，the next time you see someone randomly drawing pictures during a meeting，it might be a sign that they are listening more than you think.
（1）What's the common belief about doodling？BB
A．A chance to show one's creativity.
B．A sign of being absent-minded.
C．A way to communicate effectively.
D．An approach to improving memory.
（2）Why are American presidents mentioned in paragraph 3？DD
A．To arouse people's interest in the study.
B．To encourage the public to draw everywhere.
C．To introduce more studies about doodling.
D．To make the new finding more convincing.
（3）How are the benefits of doodling proved in paragraph 4？AA
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing opinions.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By analyzing facts.
（4）Which section of a website is the text most likely from？BB
A．Health.
B．Research.
C．Culture.
D．Education.
【答案】B；D；A；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/28 8:51:19組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
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1．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
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New School of English，Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge.The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world（minimum age 16）.These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas.They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
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C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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