Childhood obesity（肥胖） is a medical condition which occurs when the weight of the child is disproportionate（不成比例的） to his age and height．This condition is mostly observed in children below the age of 15．
Putting on extra weight at a very young age can be linked to the modern lifestyle．In this fast life，people have no time to prepare healthy foods or even exercise．High calorie fast food has replaced the healthy diet．Children，today，prefer junk foods like pizzas to fruits and vegetables，which can lead to disproportionate weight gain．
Today children are hardly to be seen on the playground．Educational institutes cut down on physical education classes to offer extra classroom study．Playing computer games and watching television have become a favorite pastime activity for children．All this can contribute to weight gain．
Genes（基因） also play an important role in determining the body type．Research shows there're 80% chances of the child becoming obese if both the parents are obese，and 40% chances if either of the parents is obese．
Obesity affects children psychologically and physically．The psychological effects include lowered selfesteem（自尊），depression，fear of being disliked by parents and friends，or fear of being laughed at by the other children．This may also lead to the child shying away，eventually becoming lonely and choosing antisocial things like taking drugs．
The physical problems for an obese child may start a bit late．These include dangerous diseases such as heart failure，high blood pressure，etc．obesity can also lead to sleep disorders and eating disorders．
As for childhood obesity，prevention is better than cure，so some steps need to be taken to ensure a healthy life for the children．Healthy diet，proper exercise and developing good habits in the child are some methods to solve the problem of obesity．We can also ask doctors for their valuable advice about a healthy diet plan and how to lose weight．
| Title | Childhood Obesity | |
| Theme | The（76） weight weight of the child is disproportionate to his age and height． | |
| （77） Causes/Reasons Causes/Reasons | Unhealthy diet | Children prefer junk foods rich in （78） calorie calorie to healthy foods |
| （79） Lack Lack of physical activity | Children hardly exercise on the playground． Schools reduce （80） physical physical education classes．Children like to play computer games and watch television． | |
| Genes | The child whose parents are （81） both both obese has 80% chances of becoming obese．The child with one obese parent has 40% chances of becoming obese． | |
| Effects | （82） Psychological Psychological | Lowered selfesteem，depression，fear of being disliked or teased，loneliness，antisocial things |
| Physical | （83） Diseases Diseases ，sleep disorders and eating disorders． | |
| Preventions | Ensure a healthy diet for children． Make children exercise（84） properly properly ．Develop good habits in children． Ask doctors for their valuable （85） advice advice ． | |
【答案】weight；Causes/Reasons；calorie；Lack；physical；both；Psychological；Diseases；properly；advice
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive．That's what all doctors thought，until they heard about Al Herpin．Al Herpin，it was said，never slept．Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves．
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey．They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind．So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made．But they were surprised．Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping．In fact，he did not even own a bed．He never needed one．
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers．The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness．They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer．They found only one answer that might explain his condition．Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born．But that was all．Was this the real reason？No one could be sure．
Herpin died at the age of 94．
（1）The main idea of this passage is that．
A．large numbers of people do not need sleep
B．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
（2）The doctors came to visit Herpin，expecting．
A．to cure him of his sleeplessness
B．to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C．to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D．to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
（3）After watching him closely，the doctors came to believe that Al herpin．
A．needed some kind of sleep
B．was too old to need any sleep
C．needed no sleep at all
D．often sleep in a chair
（4）One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was．
A．his mother's injury before he was born
B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C．his magnificent physical condition
D．that he hadn't got a bed
（5）Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as．
A．a(chǎn) common one
B．one that could be cured
C．very healthy
D．a(chǎn) rare one發(fā)布：2024/10/26 18:30:1組卷：159引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Marian Wright Edelman，an American lawyer，educator and children's rights activist，was born on June 6，1939 in South Carolina，one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher（牧師） who died when she was only 14 years old In his last words to her，he advised her not to "let anything get in the way of your education."
After high schools Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union.When she returned to Spelman in 1959，Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead In 1973，Edelman set up the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children.She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.
During a tour，Marian met Peter Edelman，an assistant to Kennedy，and the next year she moved to Washington，D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene.The couple had three sons：Joshua，Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children，a group that promotes children's education，and Ezra is a documentary（紀(jì)錄片） filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film "O.J.：Made in America. "
Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults.Her titles for readers include I'm Your child，God：Prayers for Our Children，Guide My Feet：Prayers and Meditations for Our Children，Lanterns：A Memoir of Mentors，and The Measure of Our Success：A Letter to My Children and Yours，which was a surprising success.
（1）What do we know about Edelman's family？
A．She was the single child.
B．Her mother was a preacher.
C．They took education seriously.
D．The family had a poor life.
（2）Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service？
A．She wanted to study abroad.
B．She intended to be a lawyer.
C．She had little time for her work.
D．She was interested in civil rights.
（3）Where did Edelman get married？
A．In Washington D.C.
B．In the Soviet Union.
C．In South Carolina.
D．In Spelman.
（4）What can be learned about Edelman's children？
A．They all worked for social justice.
B．They achieved something in career.
C．They won many awards in their lives.
D．They contributed to their mother's books.發(fā)布：2024/11/1 6:30:1組卷：73引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．The real meaning of friendshipMary and I met in Grade 5 Class 4，having very little memories in mind of the time we had shared in Grade 3．Subjects changed，and friends changed．So we were all set to make new ones．Although she was not in the same class with me，her friends being there in my class．So she used to visit our class daily in the lunch break．We shared nothing but glanced at each other for a long time till in Grade 5 when I was introduced to their group and became a member．
I was soon able to make friends with everybody except this girl．In the beginning，we tried to be sweet in front of each other．But even this sweetness could not be maintained for long．Different choices，ideas and beliefs for anything made our friendship really unusual，even hard．I didn't like her．
I wanted to be good and friendly to everybody in my life，but I hated her，not only because she was not good to me but also because she did not find me good．One year passed and in Grade 6 Class 12，I decided to change the situation．I was tired of all this．So I decided to give this relationship a new name-"Best Dushmans"．
It sounded funny and strange at that time．But that was what we were．I had never imagined that a change of name could prove to be such a miracle．Soon our life was filled with laughter and I did not even realize when this changed into real love．Yes，today we are best friends and we share our secrets in the first time．
This experience of my life has taught me that we should not give up any relationship before trying．Any relationship which is sour in the beginning proves out to be more special than the rest later on．Our friendship has given me real touch of emotions and relationships and we are happy now．
判斷下列說法的正（T）誤（F）：
1．The author was introduced to Mary's group and became a member when she was in Grade 5．
2．The author used to be unkind to Mary and other people in her class．
3．When the author gave a new name to their relationship，she and Mary became best friends．
4．The author suggests that we should not give up any relationship except after we worked hard at improving it．．發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：48引用：1難度：0.9
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~