試卷征集
加入會員
操作視頻
當(dāng)前位置: 試題詳情

Almost from the time that the first Englishman set foot upon American soil,our language began to evolve.(進(jìn)化)It is a continuous process throughout the centuries and has produced a language that differs from our ancestors and shows a sign of our own features and independence.
   By 1790,there were four million Americans,90% of whom were descendants(后代)of English colonists (殖民者).This,of course,left no question that our official native language would be "English," but it would not be the same as that spoken in Great Britain.
   By 1720,the English colonists began to notice that their language was quite different from that spoken in their Mother land.How did that come to be?
   There are many reasons,the most obvious being the distance from England.Over the years,many words were borrowed from the Native Americans,as well as other people from France,Germany,Spain,and other countries.Other words that became unused in England continued to be used in the colonies.In other cases,words simply had to be created in order to explain the unfamiliar landscape,weather,animals,plants,and living conditions that these early pioneers went through.
   To our newly independent Americans,they were proud of their "new" American language,wearing it,as yet,another symbol of jye.aidependence.In 1789,Noah Webster wrote in his Dissertations on the English Language:
   "The reasons for American English being different than British English are simple:As an independent nation,our honor requires us to have a system of our own,in language as well as government."
    The evolution of the American language continued into the 20th century,as well as the American pride.

(1)What is the text mainly about?
C
C

A.How to learn American English.
B.The frequent changes of English.
C.The development of American English.
D.The differences between American English and British English.
(2)Which of the following is NOT the reason that helps form American English?
D
D

A.America is far away from England.
B.New words were created through practices.
C.New words were borrowed from Native Americans.
D.New Americans failed to use the old words from England.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A
A

A.Early Americans felt proud of their new language.
B.Early Americans just felt curious about their new language.
C.The new language helped Americans fight against enemies.
D.The new language has settled its identity and stopped developing.

【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化;說明文
【答案】C;D;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷:11引用:1難度:0.5
相似題
  • 1.Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn,these mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered with white frost.(1)

       These terraces(梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years.(2)
    Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.
       (3)
    Firstly,there are few large flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice.Secondly,although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep(陡峭) and the soil is shallow,The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
       But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature.The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other.During the rainy season.rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour(水蒸氣).(4)
    These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.
       Although modern technology helps produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.(5)
    Thus,new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

    A.Terraces were built to collect the rain.
    B.These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
    C.This knowledge is passed down through families.
    D.It wasn't completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
    E.So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces?
    F.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
    G.So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces?

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷:3引用:3難度:0.5
  • 2.A Comets are among the most beautiful and interesting(1)
    (sight) in the universe.For centuries,people(2)
    (show) great interest in studying them.In 1682,Edmund Halley,an astronomer,noticed a comet that was especially bright and large.Based on his calculations,Halley predicted that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759-this was about 75 years(3)
    he first saw the comet.The comet really returned on time and it was named "Halley's Comet" in honor of Edmund Halley.
    B
    Emma was on her way home when she heard a sudden scream.Looking around,she saw a little boy on the sidewalk gasping(急喘) for air,his (4)
    (frighten) mother begging for help.Emma rushed to the boy,(5)
    face had turned purple. "What's wrong?" "A candy!In his throat!" It was lucky that Emma had learned how(6)
    (perform)the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法) at school.She acted quickly.Soon,the boy coughed up a piece of candy and began breathing again.He (7)
    (save) in time.
    C In Japan,the word bonsai means tray plant.It refers to the interesting(8)
    (combine) of art and the planting and growing of miniature trees and plants.Bonsai originated in China more than 2,000 years ago and(9)
    (spread) to Japan about 700 years ago.Some people believe that only small plants must be used in bonsai,but this is not true.Nearly any type of tree or plant can be used,as long as it is grown (10)
    a seed or a small cutting.

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷:61引用:3難度:0.7
  • 3.Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown.Socialization (社交) is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school.(1)
    College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is:how?
    ▲Get to know your roommate.
    You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate,but even if you are completely different from each other,with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
    ▲(2)

    If you leave your door open,this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
    ▲Join clubs or organizations.
    Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.(3)
    By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
    ▲Talk to classmates.
    (4)
    Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.
    ▲Try out for a sport.
    If you're athletic,trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.(5)


    A.Close the door to keep away from theft.
    B.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.
    C.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.
    D.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
    E.Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them.
    F.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
    G.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (緩和) the feelings of being lonely.

    發(fā)布:2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷:13引用:4難度:0.9
APP開發(fā)者:深圳市菁優(yōu)智慧教育股份有限公司| 應(yīng)用名稱:菁優(yōu)網(wǎng) | 應(yīng)用版本:5.0.7 |隱私協(xié)議|第三方SDK|用戶服務(wù)條款
本網(wǎng)部分資源來源于會員上傳,除本網(wǎng)組織的資源外,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,如有侵犯版權(quán),請立刻和本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系并提供證據(jù),本網(wǎng)將在三個工作日內(nèi)改正