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Nikola Tesla Tesla was born to Serbian parents on the 10th of July，1856 in the village of Smiljan，Croatia.He died on the 7th of January，1943 in the New Yorker Hotel.
After graduating from school，Tesla moved to France in 1882 where he worked on electrical equipment at the Continental Edison Company.He（1）AA to the USA in 1884 where he worked for Thomas Edison before （2）CC a year later to work on his own projects.
Tesla patented many of his（3）DDincluding his AC induction motor and transformer（變壓器） which he （4）BB to George Westinghouse for using it.Tesla，Westinghouse and Edison were at the heart of the so-called "（5）BB of the currents" between alternating current（AC交流電） and direct current（DC直流電） as a means of（6）DD electrical power.Tesla was known for high voltage（電壓）experiments and demonstrations，including （7）AA of his famous Tesla Coil which produces high voltage，but （8）CC current electricity.
In 1891，Tesla became a citizen of the United States.Tesla（9）BB with X-rays and radio waves，developing important ideas and even making a few（10）AA discoveries thanks to his extravagant（無節(jié)制的） experiments.
Tesla moved his lab to Colorado Springs in 1899 where he（11）CCthe earth was a conductor，produced（12）BB lightning and became well known to his neighbors with ambitious electrical experiments that（13）AA booming thunder，sparks and the occasional power failure.
Tesla later（14）CC the Wardenclyffe Tower（or Tesla Tower），a wireless transmission tower that was never completed.
Tesla moved to the New Yorker Hotel in 1934 where he continued his（15）DD and spent the remaining years of his life before dying in 1943 at the age of 87.
| （1） | A．moved | B．escaped | C．travelled | D．left |
| （2） | A．retiring | B．continuing | C．resigning | D．waiting |
| （3） | A．collections | B．inspirations | C．ideas | D．inventions |
| （4） | A．paid | B．offered | C．supplied | D．donated |
| （5） | A．danger | B．war | C．effect | D．change |
| （6） | A．storing | B．making | C．consuming | D．distributing |
| （7） | A．displays | B．judgments | C．sales | D．a(chǎn)dvertisements |
| （8） | A．short | B．strong | C．low | D．quick |
| （9） | A．dealt | B．experimented | C．struggled | D．learned |
| （10） | A．a(chǎn)ccidental | B．strange | C．important | D．special |
| （11） | A．realized | B．suspected | C．proved | D．a(chǎn)dmitted |
| （12） | A．powerful | B．a(chǎn)rtificial | C．magical | D．natural |
| （13） | A．caused | B．made | C．increased | D．showed |
| （14） | A．looked for | B．carried out | C．worked on | D．thought about |
| （15） | A．career | B．voyage | C．challenge | D．research |
【考點】做人與做事．
【答案】A；C；D；B；B；D；A；C；B；A；C；B；A；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：36引用：2難度：0.2
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1．When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．
Of course，he delivered more than milk．There was cheese，eggs and so on．If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔術(shù)般） appear．
All of this was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery．
There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．
Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I took it home and planted it on the back porch（門廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．
（1）Mr．Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer．
A．to show his magical power
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity
D．to please his mother
（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？
A．He wanted to have tea there．
B．He was a respectable person．
C．He was treated as a family member．
D．He was fully trusted by the family．
（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．
B．It has been driven out of the market．
C．Its service is getting poor．
D．It is forbidden by law．
（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？
A．He missed the good old days．
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．
C．He needed it for his milk bottles．
D．He planted flowers in it．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:0:1組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9 -
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