Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic（胰腺）cancer.When Andraka was 14，a family friend died of the disease，and this affected him deeply.This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.By the time standard tests determine you have the disease，it is often too late.Realizing that this was the case，Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.
The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student，and he wanted to create something that no one else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease，wrote a proposal for his idea，and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor，Dr.Anirban Maitra，responded positively.Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea，giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.
The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years，but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.
Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator.After all，there were 1，499 other contestants for the Intel award，and all of them had ground-breaking ideas.For Andraka，having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage.But the key for Andraka is that reading，research，and discovery are just plain fun，and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.
（1）Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer？ BB
A．His friend's encouragement.
B．An upsetting experience.
C．His extensive reading.
D．An important test.
（2）What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research？ AA
A．Lack of positive replies from experts.
B．Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.
C．Little access to research equipment.
D．Great need of money to develop a test.
（3）Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning？ DD
A．The competition with other contestants.
B．His passion for success.
C．The support from his family.
D．His continuous efforts for discovery.
（4）What can we learn from Andraka's story？ BB
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Hard work leads to success.
C．One good turn deserves another.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】B；A；D；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/23 8:0:10組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
相似題
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠(yuǎn)航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
.Besides，I ate a lot of fast food.Not surprisingly，I（2）a fat stomach.
After leaving college，I（3）to take exercise.Invited by a friend，I（4）working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was the kind of person who did not try something（5）.I ate the same food；I did the same thing.M friend，however，became（6）.One day，he said， "We're not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead."
Me？Play tennis？No way.I was strongly against his（7）.I was not good at sports and I was（8）the exercise machines.（9），weeks later，I found myself standing on a tennis court （球場(chǎng)）.As I held my racket （球拍），I felt（10）.I ran after every ball he served to me，completely（11）about 90% of them，hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite（12）.But one day，as the ball came flying toward me，my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball.I watched（13）as my return landed where I had aimed （瞄準(zhǔn)） it.I had finally（14）how to play tennis properly!
I learned a（15）during my journey toward learning to play tennis：I can do whatever I set my mind to.（1） A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise （2） A．got B．wanted C．hated D．protected （3） A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．regretted D．continued （4） A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．began D．minded （5） A．important B．new C．simple D．similar （6） A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy （7） A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea （8） A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．responsible for （9） A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However （10） A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied （11） A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing （12） A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy （13） A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise （14） A．a(chǎn)sked B．learned C．taught D．remembered （15） A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him.When the class began，he（1）
a large，empty jar and filled it with golf balls.
He asked the students if the（2）was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured it into the jar.He（3）the jar lightly.The pebbles rolled into the open areas（4）the golf balls.
He asked the students again if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.
The professor（5）picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.（6）the sand filled up everything else.
He asked once more if the jar was full.The students（7）with unanimous（一致的） yes.
The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured them into the jar，filling the（8）space between the sand.The students laughed.
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One student raised her hand and asked what the（18）represented.
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