When making choices，people assume that they pick what they like.However，research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it.In other words，we dislike things we don't choose.And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.
In an experiment，US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with.They set each block far apart，so the babies had to crawl to one or the other—a random choice.After the baby chose one of the toys，the researchers took it away and came back with a new option.The babies could then pick either the toy they didn't play with before，or a brand-new toy.
It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.
In follow-up experiments，when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with，the phenomenon disappeared. "As if they were saying，'Hmm，I didn't choose that object last time，because I guess I didn't like it very much" said Lisa Feigenson，co-author of the study.
This is a very important phenomenon in life，F(xiàn)eigenson noted.Adults will less like the thing they didn't choose，even if they had no real preference in the first place.It looks like babies do just the same.
It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options.The random choices might become our preferences. "They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer，" said Alex Silver，co-author of the study.
This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things.Justifying（證明有道理） choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. "I chose this，so I must like it.I didn't choose this other thing，so it cannot be so good.Adults make these inferences unconsciously，" Feigenson said.
Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day，between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.
Next，researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly are for adults.
（1）What is the purpose of the experiments？ AA
A．To test whether people choose what they like.
B．To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.
C．To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.
D．To study if too many choices could create problems for people.
（2）What can be learned from the experiments？ DD
A．Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.
B．Babies' preference largely affects their choices.
C．Babies prefer adults to help them make choices.
D．Babies' previous random choices affect their preference.
（3）Why is the new finding important in life？ DD
A．It entirely changes our styles to choose.
B．It helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.
C．It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.
D．It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ BB
A．Babies like what they choose.
B．Random choices matter.
C．Too many choices puzzle the adults.
D．Preference affects the choice.
【答案】A；D；D；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
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