It was December 25,1914,only 5 months into World War Ⅰ.German,British,and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing,disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火熱) with "the enemy" along two-thirds of the Western Front.German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (戰(zhàn)壕) with signs, "Merry Christmas."
"You no shoot,we no shoot." Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man's land filled with dead bodies.They sang Christmas carols,exchanged photographs of loved ones back home,shared rations,played football,and even roasted some pigs.Soldiers embraced (擁抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (將軍) forced them to fire their weapons,and to aim high.
It shocked the high command on either side.Here was disaster in the making:soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong.Fifteen million would be killed.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce.On Christmas Day,1988,a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played "Christmas in the Trenches" several times and was surprised by the effect.The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. "Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved,sometimes in tears,asking, 'What the hell did I just hear?'"
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, "This really happened once." It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away,out of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true:the world really could be different.
(1)What is the main idea of the second paragraph? CC
A.Troops celebrated their victories.
B.Generals forced their army to fight back.
C.Soldiers made peace with their enemies.
D.Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
(2)What would the soldiers' actions result in according to the passage? BB
A.A fierce war.
B.Many deaths.
C.A peaceful world.
D.Many heroes.
(3)Why were the callers in tears? CC
A.They experienced the war.
B.They lost loved ones in the war.
C.They valued the life in peace.
D.They desired to protect their motherland.
(4)What do the TV and newspaper stories probably convey? AA
A.Being against wars.
B.Cherishing today's happiness.
C.Remembering heroes.
D.Showing no respect for life.
【答案】C;B;C;A
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:1引用:2難度:0.5
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1.Roald Dahl was a spy,an ace fighter pilot,a chocolate historian and a medical inventor.He was also the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,Matilda,The BFG,and a treasury of original,evergreen,and beloved children's books.He remains for many the world's No.1 storyteller.
Born in Llandaff,Wales,on 13th September 1916 to Norwegian parents,Harald Dahl and Sofie Magdalene Hesselberg,Dahl was named after Roald Amundsen,the Norwegian who had been the first man to reach the South Pole just four years earlier.A heroic start in life.
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There followed a burst of literary energy as his endless creativity led to one wonder after another:in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US,followed by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Fantastic Mr.Fox was published in 1970,the year before the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory was released.The rest of the decade saw the publication of many other classics,including Danny the Champion of the World,The Enormous Crocodile,and My Uncle Oswald.
Roald Dahl died on 23 November 1990,aged 74.He was buried in the parish church of St.Peter and St.Paul in Great Missende - the Buckinghamshire village where today The Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre continues his extraordinary mission to amaze,thrill and inspire generations of children and their parents.
(1)What do you know about Ronald Dahl?
A.He was born in Norway.
B.He was talented in many fields.
C.His mother worked in a school.
D.His father reached the South Pole.
(2)What does the underlined word "lust" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Vain hope.
B.Special care.
C.Strong desire.
D.Main concern.
(3)How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A.By giving examples.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By presenting figures.
D.By making comparisons.
(4)Which words can best describe the children's books penned by Ronald Dahl?
A.Amazing and humorous.
B.Educational and serious.
C.Imaginative and scary.
D.Fascinating and encouraging.發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:3引用:2難度:0.5 -
2.On Thursday,many people were remembering the American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel -better known as "Dr Seuss".
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(1)What can we infer from the passage?
A.De Seuss'books have been influential in Children's reading.
B.Dr Seuss was best remembered because of his book The Lorax.
C.Books with colorful pictures and fun rhymes are attractive to people.
D.Dr Seuss,Roald Dahl,J.K.Rowling lived in the same age.
(2)Who is remembered on World book and Copyright Day?
A.Roald Dahl.
B.Maurice Sendak.
C.Miguel de Cervantes.
D.J.K.Rowling.
(3)What can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Life of Dr Seuss
B.Children's Books Written by Dr Seuss
C.Trending Topics on Twitter
D.Dr Seuss Honored on World Book Day發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:6引用:1難度:0.5 -
3.When Laura wanted to go into the garden by the back door,it was blocked by servants.
Something had happened.
"What's the matter?What's happened?"
"There's been a horrible accident/ said the cook. "A man killed."
"A man killed!Where?How?When?"
"Know those little cottages just below here,Miss?" Know them?Of course,Laura knew them. "Well,there's a young guy living there,name of Scott,a carter His horse shied (受驚)at a traction-engine,and he was thrown out on the back of his head.Killed."
"Dead!" Laura stared at the cook.
"Dead when they picked him up," said the cook. 'Just now they were taking the body home.He'﹩left a wife and five little ones."
"Jose,come here." Laura caught her sister's sleeve and dragged her through the kitchen into the garden.There she paused. "Jose!" she said,horrified, ''however are we going to stop everything?'
"Stop everything,Laura!" cried Jose in astonishment. "What do you mean?"
"Stop the garden party,of course.Why did Jose pretend?"
But Jose was still more amazed. "Stop the garden party?My dear Laura,don't be so absurd.Of course we can't do anything of the kind.Nobody expects us to.Don't be so extravagant."
"But we can't possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate."
That really was extravagant.Those little cottages,those miserable houses,had no right to be in that rich neighbourhood in the first place.When Laura and Jose were little they were even forbidden to set foot there because of the rude language and of what they might see.It was dirty and disgusting.
"And just think of what the band would sound like to that poor woman," said Laura.
"Oh,Laura!" Jose began to be seriously annoyed,"If you're going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident,you'll lead a very difficult life,I'm every bit as sorry about it as you.But you won't bring a drunken workman back to life by being sentimental(多愁善感的)."
"Drunk!Who said he was drunk?" Laura turned angrily on Jose, "I'm going straight up to tell mother."
"Do,dear," said Jose,gently.
"Mother,can I come into your mom?" Laura turned the big glass door-knob.
"Of course,child.Why,what's the matter?What's given you such a colour?" And Mrs.Sheridan turned round from her dressing-table.She was trying on a new hat.
"Mother,a man's been killed," began Laura.
"Not in the garden?" interrupted her mother.
"No,no!"
"Oh,what a fright you gave me!" Mrs.Sheridan sighed with relief and took off the big hat and held it on her knees.
"But listen,mother," said Laura,Breathless,half-choking,she told the dreadful story. "Of course,we can't have our party,can we?" she begged. "The band and everybody arriving.And the poor family would hear us,mother;they're nearly neighbours!"
"Oh,Laura's astonishment her mother behaved just like Jose;it was harder to bear because she seemed amused.She refused to take Laura seriously."
"But,my dear child,use your common sense.If some one had died there normally 一 and I can't understand how they keep alive in those little holes 一 we should still be having our party,shouldn't we?"
Laura had to say "yes" to that,but she felt it was all wrong.
"Mother,isn't it terribly heartless of us?" she asked.
"Darling!" Mrs.Sheridan got up and came over to her,carrying the hat. "My child!" said her mother, "the hat is yours.It's made for you.Wow!Look at yourself!And she held up her hand-mirror.
"But,mother," Laura began again.She couldn't look at herself;she turned aside.
This time Mrs.Sheridan lost patience just as Jose had done.
"You are being very absurd,Laura," she said coldly. "People like that don't expect sacrifices from us.And it's not very sympathetic to spoil everybody's enjoyment as you're doing now,"
"I don't understand,'' murmured Laura.Then,quite by chance,she saw this charming girl in the mirror,in the beautiful hat.Never had she imagined she could look like that.Is mother right?she thought.And now she hoped her mother was right.Am I being extravagant?Perhaps.Just for a moment she had another glimpse of that poor woman and those little children,and the body being carried into the house.But it all seemed blurred,unreal,like a picture in the newspaper.I'll remember it again after the party's over,she decided.And somehow that seemed quite the best plan …
(1)Laura suggested stopping everything because
A.something bad had happened in the garden
B.her neighbours were experiencing great grief
C.the servants blocked the back door of the garden
D.she wanted to provide material help for the poor family
(2)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Laura was trying to submit herself to her family.
B.The news of the carter's death finally hit the headlines.
C.Laura hoped mother was right in choosing that hat for her.
D.A poor man's death was little more than an unimportant thing.
(3)What will most probably happen following this story?
A.Laura came up with a best plan to solve all this.
B.Laura managed to persuade her mother and sister.
C.The party just continued as planned in the garden.
D.The poor widow came over to scold the band.
(4)Which of the following can best describe Laura?
A.Sentimental and persistent.
B.Optimistic and easy-going.
C.Considerate and sympathetic.
D.Hardworking and open-minded.
(5)What does the underlined word "extravagant" probably mean?
A.Too sensible.
B.Not practical
C.Too upright.
D.Not sympathetic.
(6)Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.The garden party.
B.The quarrel.
C.The rich and the poor.
D.The death of a neighbour.發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:15引用:1難度:0.7