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My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book.She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp，which was where she lost the book.This is the first lost library book in my life.My family has always been overeducated，but we were poor.I didn't own books.I borrowed books.However，my daughters have more books now than I owned my whole childhood，and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks（堆）.So it's probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book，she shrugged（聳肩）."Sorry.I can't find it，" she said. "It's only ＄20，right？What's the big deal？"
I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（籠子）in trade for my paying the library fine.I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months.It was summertime and dust floated in the air.But my girl，my animal-loving mini-me，thought shoveling chicken poop（鏟雞糞）was the most fun she'd had on a Saturday morning in a long time.She didn't feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to jye.aitroduce.In fact，she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again.I stood，somewhat dumbfounded，watching her.
It took me a while to realize what had happened，why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didn't care.The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop.I was there，too，shoveling chicken poop，fetching the clean straw and feed.Leeny's little sister，Vicki，was inside watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were outside.She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born，and she was enjoying all the attention for once.I don't know what she learned about responsibility，but I found that I didn't care about the book any more.We bonded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together：mother，daughter，and chicken poop.
（1）How does Leeny find reading？ CC
A．It is very challenging.
B．It is better to be done in a library.
C．It is full of enjoyment.
D．It costs a large fortune.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to the fact that AA.
A．the author's daughters own too many books.
B．the author's daughter often lost library books.
C．the author could never have enough books to read.
D．the author didn't own many books.
（3）How did the author feel after she saw Leeny's cleaning work？ BB
A．Ashamed.
B．Astonished.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Upset.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ DD
A．What I owe to Leeny：more attention
B．My daughter drove me crazy，but I felt grateful
C．Surprise：my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops
D．My punishment failed，but I didn't care
【答案】C；A；B；D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6
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1．I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young，I read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogant（傲慢）.In her opinion，she could get all she wanted because of her beauty，but all of her friends left her one by one!Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that，physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women，try it like the first man-made beauty in China，Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good-looking guys，usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But what is real beauty？I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life.
（1）Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young？
A．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
B．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
C．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
（2）Why did the writer refer to her friend's story？
A．To show how beautiful her friend was.
B．To show how important outer beauty is.
C．To show the importance of inner beauty.
D．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？
A．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
B．More and more people pay attention to outer beauty.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
（4）Which of the following covers the passage best？
A．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B．How do attractive persons become successful？
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
（5）What do we know from the passage？
A．If you are too beautiful，all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B．If you have a good appearance，you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn't have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．All routes to STEM （science，technology，engineering and mathematics） degrees run through calculus （微積分） classes.Each year，thousands of college students take introductory calculus.But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree，and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems，this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio，Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course，they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields，but the opposite also appears to be true.
（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
B．evaluated
C．cancelled
D．initiated
（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：24引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Dear Laura，
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Of course I was the proudest mother （18）on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month．
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I thought you'd love to （20）this story．
keyboard
Yours，
Hilary
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