Motion picture，also called film or movie，series of sill photographs on film，projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light.This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond.In early twentieth-century France，a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit-motion pictures.People crowded into theatres for short，silent，black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings，such as a train pulling into a station.These images were dimly projected onto white sheets.Usually，there was no sound.Occasionally，men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Later，with the introduction of colour and sound，the silent film soon disappeared.Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective.It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression.Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel，but back at the beginning of the art form，surprises lurked around every corner.During the initial showings of basic silent movies，some people in the audience screamed in fear，reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life.Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen.At that time，few people understood what motion pictures were，so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today，people crowd into theatres for the latest 3 D movies.Even older movies，such as the popular Star Wars series，are being re-released in 3 D Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film.In addition，theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.Sound，dialogue，and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image.They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.
What will movies be like 100 years from now？Will audience be able to smell scents in the films，taste the food that characters are eating，or even become part of the stories themselves？Only time will tell.
（1）What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France？ CC
A．They were in color.
B．They were the main form of entertainment.
C．They greatly appealed to people then.
D．They often had background music.
（2）Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats？ DD
A．Because the movies were too scary.
B．Because they didn't see trains in real life.
C．Because the old theaters were too crowded.
D．Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.
（3）Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems？ CC
A．To re-release more old movies.
B．To develop movie-making technologies.
C．To improve movie-goers' experience.
D．To make the explosions safe.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ CC
A．To explain how realistic movies are today.
B．To tell something about future movie plans.
C．To introduce the history of movie technology.
D．To compare movie theatres over the last century.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】C；D；C；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
B．Its accommodation is optional.
C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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