Thirty-five years ago,with just one acre of land,a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope,one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饑荒) on his continent.
News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo.Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith,he travelled back to Africa.There,he found a continent ecologically rich,diverse and capable of producing food.He believes drought wasn't the only reason for widespread hunger,and that sustainability had been left out.
Nzamujo began designing a "zero waste" agriculture system that would not only increase food security,but also help the environment and create jobs.In 1985,he started his sustainable farm "Songhai" in the West African country of Benin.
Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques:He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai's success.But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots,and his father-a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.
Songhai has several "eco-literacy" development programs.They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers,to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding.People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo's methods.
After seeing success on his first zero waste farm,he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa.Today,the Songhai model is applied across the continent,including Nigeria,Uganda,Sierra Leone and Liberia.Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7,000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30,000 people in total since it began.
Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat:hunger,unemployment and environmental declines.And he wants to see it go further.
(1)Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo's eyes? DD
A.Poor soil.
B.Water shortage.
C.Lack of resources.
D.Unsustainability.
(2)What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? AA
A.Introduce a solution.
B.Give examples to the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
(3)How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? CC
A.By offering land.
B.By trading seeds.
C.By educating farmers.
D.By selling technology.
(4)Which of the following best describes Nzamujo? BB
A.Critical and careful.
B.Learned and responsible.
C.Optimistic and generous.
D.Considerate and ambitious.
【答案】D;A;C;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:4引用:3難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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