The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic （舊石器） period.We might expect that they would be simply made，but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill.So do the cave paintings in southern Africa.Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28，000 years ago，which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe.The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30，000 years ago.
The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe：in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances；in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves；and in the inner reaches of caves，whose difficulty of access has been interpreted as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.
The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals.The paintings rest on bare walls，with no decoration.Perhaps，like many contemporary peoples，Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury，and if that were their belief，it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art.Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.
The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study.The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat.For example，wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance，probably because they were larger and heavier （meatier） than other animals in the environment.In addition，the paintings mostly draw animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size，speed，natural weapons such as horns.That is，mammoths （猛犸） are drawn more often than deer.
（1）What do we know about cave painting in Europe？ AA
A．It is as much as 28，000 years old.
B．It is much more than 30，000 years old.
C．It is much older than painting in Australia.
D．It is older than painting in southern Africa.
（2）What makes people think certain paintings were connected with magical-religious activities？BB
A．The paintings were in cave entrances.
B．The paintings were in hard-to-reach places.
C．The paintings were obviously more attractive.
D．The paintings were similar to those in galleries.
（3）Why are human figures rarely found in the cave painting？ CC
A．Human figures could improve their hunting luck.
B．Human figures were too difficult to draw at that time.
C．The drawings of human figures were believed to cause death.
D．The drawings of human figures differ from those of contemporary people.
（4）Which best represents hunters' attitude to deer in the Upper Paleolithic period？ AA
A．Hunters did not fear deer as much as mammoths.
B．Hunters didn't hunt deer because of their size and speed.
C．Hunters avoided deer because of their natural weapons.
D．Hunters preferred deer's meat to those of other animals.
【答案】A；B；C；A
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3
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