Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country．
A．Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till 12 p.m．Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight．At each sound of the clock，we must eat a grape．But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time!Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laugh．This tradition started in Spain long ago．One year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve．
B．Cordon from Britain
On New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties．At 12 o'clock，the music stops，and we listen to the radio．On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London．Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends．We say"Happy New Year"to each other．It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year．So I go and visit as many friends as I can．They all give me a drink．
C．Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro．People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks（焰火）．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others．We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year．
（1）Which is NOT mentioned （被提到） in the passage？ CC
A．Have 12 grapes to eat．
B．Have parties．
C．Give flowers to others．
D．Watch fireworks．
（2）Who have parties during the New Year？ DD
A．People in Spain．
B．People in Britain．
C．People in Brazil
D．Both B and C．
（3）From the paragraph of "Cordon from Britain"，we know that BB．
A．Cordon can't drink much
B．people hear Big Ben on the radio
C．people sing a song about good luck
D．everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks
（4）On New Year's Day Brazilians usually wear white clothes because AA．
A．they hope that can bring them good luck
B．that reminds them of their happy life
C．they think that they look beautiful in white
D．that's what they have to do during the New Year
（5）This article mainly tells us CC．
A．what people in Britain do on New Year's Day
B．when and where people have New Year parties
C．what people in different countries do on New Year's Day
D．why people around the world like the New Year
【答案】C；D；B；A；C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：798引用：7難度：0.5
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1．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art？
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？
A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.
A．size
B．space
C．time
D．importance
（3）The passage above mainly.
A．gives an introduction to the book
B．shows the size of each part in the book
C．shows the number of the artists in the book
D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse"，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
A．More beautiful.
B．More special.
C．More interesting.
D．More common.
（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：46引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not.In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed 'English to make American identity stronger.Linguists celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775 - 1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words.And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He used "subway" instead of British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football"， "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opjye.aiions.In defining" preposterous （unreasonable），he wrote： "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity" and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity，" said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language.
（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2