There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece．The one most widely accepted today is based on the（1）BB that drama evolved from ritual（宗教儀式）．The argument for this view goes as follows．In the beginning，human beings（2）AAthe natural forces of the world -even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable，and they sought through various means to（3）DD these unknown and feared powers．Those measures which appeared to（4）CCthe desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into（5）DD rituals．（6）CC stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals．As times passed，some rituals were（7）BB，but the stories，later called myths，continued to exist and provided material for art and drama．
Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the（8）AA of theatre because music，dance，masks，and（9）AA were almost always used．（10）DD，a suitable site had to be provided for performances and（11）AAthe entire community did not participate，a（n）（12）CC division was usually made between the "area of acting" and the "area in which an audience sits"．Besides，there were performers，and，since considerable importance was（13）AA to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals，religious leaders usually（14）CC that task．Wearing masks and costumes，they often imitated （模仿） other people，animals，or supernatural beings，and mimed （用啞劇表演出） the（15）DDeffect-success in hunt or battle，the coming rain，the revival of the Sun-（16）CCan actor might．Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from（17）DDactivities．
Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in（18）BB．According to this view，tales about the hunt，war or other things are told and gradually spread．（19）CC through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person．A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are（20）AA of animal movements and sounds．
| （1） | A．background | B．a(chǎn)ssumption | C．evidence | D．theory |
| （2） | A．viewed | B．employed | C．clarified | D．dismissed |
| （3） | A．take | B．possess | C．guarantee | D．control |
| （4） | A．start | B．show | C．bring | D．continue |
| （5） | A．usual | B．direct | C．convincing | D．fixed |
| （6） | A．Apparently | B．Actually | C．Eventually | D．Naturally |
| （7） | A．spread | B．a(chǎn)bandoned | C．followed | D．celebrated |
| （8） | A．seed | B．content | C．myth | D．history |
| （9） | A．costumes | B．routines | C．instructions | D．performances |
| （10） | A．As a result | B．In fact | C．On the contrary | D．In addition |
| （11） | A．when | B．how | C．unless | D．while |
| （12） | A．deep | B．equal | C．clear | D．extra |
| （13） | A．a(chǎn)ttached | B．related | C．committed | D．tied |
| （14） | A．put up | B．took up | C．took on | D．put on |
| （15） | A．unexpected | B．unpredicted | C．prepared | D．desired |
| （16） | A．whenever | B．a(chǎn)s | C．whatever | D．so |
| （17） | A．social | B．political | C．economic | D．religious |
| （18） | A．a(chǎn)ccounts | B．story-telling | C．descriptions | D．drama-writing |
| （19） | A．At that time | B．At a time | C．At first | D．At once |
| （20） | A．imitations | B．creatures | C．presentations | D．exhibitions |
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】B；A；D；C；D；C；B；A；A；D；A；C；A；C；D；C；D；B；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：37引用：2難度：0.3
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1．British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime"，remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl．
After dinner，whether dining alone or entertaining guests，Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars，Milky Ways，Maltesers，Kit Kats and much more．
He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented．1937 was a big year when Kit Kats （his favorite），Rolos and Smarties （his dog，chopper's favorite） were invented．He wrote a history of chocolate，lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory（熟記），such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene"，saying． "Don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England．All of you should learn these dates instead．Perhaps the Headmistress（女校長）will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school．"
According to Dahl，the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937．In 1930，Roald Dahl was 14 years old．He was a student at Repton，a famous boys' boarding school in England．It was a tough environment：those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students．
Ironically（諷刺地），it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion．Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory．Every so often，Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler（樣品）box of new chocolates to taste and grade．They were using the students---"the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world to test out their new inventions．
This was when Dahl's imagination took flight．He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（軟糖）and "all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves"．
"It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children．I remembered those little cardboard boxes（紙盒）and the newly invented chocolates inside them，and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory．"
For the record，Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream．He said， "I prefer my chocolate straight．"
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the main topic---Roald Dahl．
B．To introduce Dahl's love for chocolate．
C．To introduce main character's daily life．
D．To introduce some important characters．
（2）What can we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl？
A．He treated himself with various chocolate after dinner secretly．
B．He has a good knowledge of chocolate，especially its history．
C．He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys' boarding school．
D．He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate．
（3）What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate？
A．It was a great time for children to get educated．
B．Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate．
C．Students could become chocolate experts then．
D．Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then．
（4）gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and Chocolate Factory．
A．the dream about chocolates．
B．Factories with chocolate and fudge．
C．Those boxes with chocolate．
D．Chocolate cakes and ice cream發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Recently，a film star has been giving away free books on the London Underground．If you're a bookworm，a Harry Potter fan and a London Underground user，then it's been an exciting month for you．
Emma Watson，who starred in films based on the novels about a fictional schoolboy wizard，has been hiding books on the Tube for passengers to read through．
It's part of he Book On The Underground movement，which has a simple aim：to get more people burying themselves in literature．Books are left on trains for passengers to pick up，dip into and then leave for another lucky reader to skim．
The movement started in 2012 and drops off about 150 books a week in stations across London．Talking about Watson's participation in the project，the manager of Books On The Under ground，Cornelia Oxley，said， "The reaction has been great．It must be a mixture of how much everyone admires Emma，and how exciting it is to find something as wonderful as a new book on your journey．"
The 100 or so books Watson left for passengers to read were even more special because she left a hand-written inscription（題詞）．The books were Kaya Angelou's Mom & Me & Mom．
One person who discovered a copy of the book on the Tube said she felt like the character Charlie Bucket - a boy who finds a golden ticket to the world's greatest chocolate factory - in the Roald Dahl's classic，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Watson became a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador in the summer of 2014 and has since started reading as many books and essays on equality and feminism（饑荒） as possible．She has also started her own book club．
So．Why not take a leaf out of Emma Watson's book and leave a copy of your favorite book on a train？It could make a stranger's life richer．
（1）What does Books On The Underground aim to do？
A．To get more readers to buy their books．
B．To leave books on trains．
C．To find lucky readers．
D．To get more people to read．
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．People's admiration for Emma Watson contributes to the success of the movement．
B．There is a golden ticket to the world's greatest chocolate factory in the book．
C．To find something wonderful on a journey is exciting．
D．Emma Watson left hand-written inscriptions on the books．
（3）What's the author's attitude towards Emma Watson's leaving books on the train？
A．critical
B．indifferent
C．supportive
D．pessimistic發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．It can be really hard to learn a new language．I had always enjoyed learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning German．I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literature，I really struggled．That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language．
At first，I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age，but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere．As children，we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures，and from there，we can learn and develop．I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK．I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl．
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot．Therefore you can work out some words with your knowledge of the story．At first，I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other，but this did not work well．The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that chapter，highlight the new words and then look up the definitions．If you can wait a bit before using a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context．Additionally，a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring．
If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child，I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner．However，if you feel a bit more confident reading in English，I would personally recommend the series of 'Harry Potter' books by J．K．Rowling or any of the Roald Dahl children's books．
（1）What makes it hard for the author to learn German？
A．The author had a poor memory．
B．The author had no interest in it．
C．The author had no one to ask for help．
D．The author couldn't read books fluently．
（2）What did the author think of reading children's books in the target language at first？
A．Interesting．
B．Stupid．
C．Helpful．
D．Boring．
（3）What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3？
A．How to deal with new words while reading．
B．Why it is helpful to read children's book at first．
C．How to choose a proper book to match your level．
D．How to form the habit of reading in the target language．
（4）Why does the author write this text？
A．To give tips on how to learn a new language．
B．To persuade the readers to learn a new language．
C．To stress the importance of reading in language learning．
D．To share the author's stories of learning a new language．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5