In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs．In their singleminded pursuit （追求） of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（緩解） can we discover a new meaning in competition．
（1）What is the main idea of this passage？DD
A．Competition helps to set up selfrespect．
B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
D．Opinions about competition are different among people．
（2）According to the passage，some people favor competition becauseBB．
A．it improves personal abilities
B．it pushes society forward
C．it builds up a sense of duty
D．it encourages individual efforts
（3）In Paragraph 3，the underlined phrase "the most vocal" meansDD．
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who rely on others most for success
D．those who are against competition most strongly
（4）Which of the following may be the author's suggestion in the passage？DD
A．Every effort should be paid back．
B．Competition should be encouraged．
C．Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter．
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．
【考點】社會．
【答案】D；B；D；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
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Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer？Probably not．I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls（工作服）．I can tell you，that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know．
Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers，but farming as a whole doesn't look much like it used to either．We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like，and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places．
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（1）How does Dave describe today's farmers？
A．They often walk on the street．
B．They are leading a very busy life．
C．They are similar to ordinary people．
D．They have little time to make friends．
（2）How does the author think most people see farmers？
A．They usually wear overalls．
B．They have interesting hobbies．
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D．They know modern farming practices．
（3）What was the purpose of the team？
A．To deepen connections among farmers．
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（4）What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common？
A．They all work in the city．
B．They all use high technology．
C．They all do hard physical work．
D．They all work with universities．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：26引用：5難度：0.7 -
3．Your child is unique，but what all children have in common is natural curiosity and an ability to learn they are born with.Our brains are active all the time，and a baby's brain is the busiest of all.Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it.By showing children other languages at an early age，you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages，and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing.
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（4）In fact learning another language helps children to.
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D．develop life-long skills發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
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